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İran’da seçim: 2009 İran cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinin Türk yazılı basınında sunumu

Bu çalışmada, 2009 İran cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimlerinin Türkiye haber gündeminde nasıl yer aldığ, Türk yazılı basınının seçimlerle ilgili hangi konulara yer verdiği, hangi temalara değindiği, hangi kişileri ön plana çıkardığı soruları içerik analizi uygulamasına dayanarak belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır.Çalışma, 12 Haziran 2009’la (seçim günü) ve 29 Haziran 2009 (oy sayımının kısmen tamamlandığı gün) arasında İran cumhurbaşkanlığı seçimiyle ilgili Hürriyet, Sabah, Cumhuriyet, Radikal, Zaman ve Yeni Şafak gazetelerinde yer alan 630 haberi içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelemektedir. Çalışmada İran seçimlerinin Türk basınına yansımasındaki etken zaman çizelgesi, haberlere ait ana anlatılar, haber sunumunda etken çerçeveler, haberin çıkış yeri (mahreç), formatı, tonu ve seçim haberlerinin kaynaklara göre dağılımı ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma, İran seçimlerinin Türk basınındaki öyküsünün siyasi bir öykü olduğunu göstermektedir. Değişken Ortadoğu politikaları, süre giden bir nükleer program ve İran’ın büyük caddelerini kaplayan muhalif gösterilerinin bunlara eşlik eden görüntüleri, İran’ı dünya kamuoyunun manşetine taşıyan haber anlatılarıdır. Haber anlatılarında ön plana çıkan öğeler, İran’daki 2009 cumhurbaşkanlığı seçiminin sadece Türkiye için değil, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Avrupa Birliği, İsrail ve genel olarak Ortadoğu için önemini vurgulamaktadır. Seçimlerle ilgili haberler çoğunlukla sonuçların İran ve Türkiye için anlamının değerlendirilmesini merkez almış ve bir kez daha İslam ile Batı demokrasisi arasında uyum gibi konulara yoğunlaşmış görünmektedir.

How the Turkish press covered the 2009 Iranian presidential election

This study looks at how the Turkish press has covered the 2009 Iranian presidential election. In doing so, it examines which election substories received more coverage, how these stories are presented and whom the stories seem to evolve around the most through content analysis. The study contains 630 Iran election stories between June 12, 2009 (the day elections began in Iran) and June 29, 2009 (when the partial recount of the election was completed) from Hürriyet, Sabah, Cumhuriyet, Radikal, Zaman and Yeni Şafak newspapers. The study examines the Iranian election story timeline within the Turkish press, the main substories, how the news were framed, dateline, format, tone elements as well as which news sources provide the most coverage of the election. The study finds that the story of the Iranian election in the Turkish press is a political one. Findings suggest how significant the election was for not only Turkey, but also other countries such as the United States, the European Union, Israel and the Middle East in general. Volatile Middle East politics, a nuclear program in the making, coupled with images of protesters flooding the streets of Iran’s major cities cheering for the opposition are main storylines that made Iran headline news in the world. The overall coverage of the 2009 presidential election in Iran mostly centers around analyzing what the results mean for both Iran and Turkey, and once again on a larger scale seems to concentrate on issues such as the compatibility between Islam and the Western conception of democracy.

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