Kelebek Gözlemciliği ve Türkiye’nin Kelebek Turizm Potansiyeli

Kelebek gözlemciliği, son yıllarda önemli bir yaban hayatı gözlemciliği ve özel ilgi turizm faaliyetidir. Türkiye, kelebek türleri bakımından zengin bir faunaya sahiptir ve birçok endemik türe ev sahipliği yapmaktadır ancak Türkiye’deki kelebek gözlemciliği ile turizm arasındaki bağ ile ilgili araştırma literatürünün kapsamlı bir incelemesi henüz tamamlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de kelebek gözlemciliğinin turizm potansiyelini ele alarak, Türkiye’nin alternatif turizm faaliyetleri açısından bir turizm türünün daha olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla, literatür taraması ile kelebek gözlemciliği alanındaki gelişmeler ve Türkiye’nin kelebek çeşitliliği araştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kelebeklerin de diğer yaban hayatı turizm değerleri gibi destinasyon gelişiminde ve çeşitlendirilmesinde önemli bir potansiyele sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte, önemli kelebek alanlarının belirlenmesi ve rehber eşliğinde turlar düzenlenmesi ile kırsal kalkınmaya da katkıda bulunulabilir. Ayrıca, doğal alanlarda kalabalık kitlelerden uzak, küçük gruplarla yapılan kelebek gözlemciliği ve fotoğrafçılığı gibi doğa temelli alternatif turizm çeşitlerinin daha popüler hale geleceği düşünülmektedir

Butterfly Watching and Turkey’s Butterflies Tourism Potential

Butterfly watching is an important wildlife watching and special interest tourism activity in recent years. Turkey has a rich fauna in butterfly species and host to the many endemic species but a comprehensive review of the literature research about the ties between the butterfly watching and tourism interests in Turkey is not yet complete. The purpose of this study is to reveal that there is another tourism type in point of alternative tourism activities of Turkey by considering the tourism potential of butterfly watching in Turkey. For this purpose, developments in butterfly watching and Turkey's butterfly diversity are investigated by literature review. In this research, it has been determined that butterflies also have an important potential in destination development and diversification such as other wildlife tourism values. However, it can also be contributed to rural development by determining important butterfly areas and organizing guided tours. Also, it is thought that nature-based alternative tourism types, away from crowded masses and made with small groups in natural areas such as butterfly watching and photography, will become more popular.

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