Türkiye'deki İnternet Gazetelerinde Kullanıcı Katılımının İşleyişi ve Sınırlılıkları

Bu çalışma, Türkiyedeki internet gazetelerinde hayata geçirilen okur yorumları,anketler, forumlar, yurttaş haberleri, yurttaş blogları vb. katılımcı gazetecilik uygulamalarınıkonu almaktadır. Çalışma, söz konusu uygulamaların çeşitliliğini ve yaygınlığınıölçmekte, ayrıca bu uygulamaların işleyişini düzenleyen kural ve ilkeleri araştırmaktadır.Çalışma böylece, çevrimiçi profesyonel haber medyasında kullanıcılara sunulan katılımolanaklarının sınırlılıklarını ortaya koymaya çalışmakta; kullanıcıların haber üretimsüreçlerine ne düzeyde katıldıklarını ve bu süreçlerin kontrolünde ne ölçüde etkili olduklarınısorgulamaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, üç farklı türden (basın, televizyon, çevrimiçi)medya kuruluşuna ait toplam 50 internet gazetesi üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş kapsamlı birçevrimiçi analizin sonucunda elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, Türkiyede katılımcıgazeteciliğin oldukça yavaş bir gelişim gösterdiğini; haber üretiminin pek çok aşamasınınkullanıcılara kapalı tutulduğunu, kısmen açık olan aşamaların ise profesyonel gazetecilertarafından sıkı bir şekilde kontrol edildiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Mechanisms and Limits of User Participation in Turkish Online Newspapers

This study explores participatory journalism features in Turkish online newspaperssuch as reader comments, polls, forums, citizen stories, citizen blogs etc. It examines thediversity and penetration of these participatory journalism features as well as the rulesand principles regulating them. Through this, the study tries to discuss the limits of userparticipation in online professional news media; it sets out to investigate to what extentusers get involved in and control the news production processes. The data used in theresearch were gathered from a comprehensive online survey (analysis of 50 Turkish onlinenewspapers from three different media traditions; press, broadcast and online). The studycomes to the conclusion that Turkish online newspapers are remarkably slow to respondto participatory journalism; most stages of the news production process are closed to userparticipation or strictly controlled by professional journalists when participation is allowed.

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