Yenidoğanda özofagus atrezisi ve trakeoözofageal fistül: Vaka sunumu

Özofagus atrezisi (ÖA) ve trakeoözofageal fistül (TÖF), beslenme ve solunum sorunlarından dolayı yaşamın ilk birkaç saatinde acilen tanı konulması gereken konjenital bir anomalidir. Bu defet, oral sekresyon artışı ve beslenme anında aspirasyon ve regürjitasyona yol açar. Trakeoözofageal fistülü olan bebekte, ağlama ve öksürme anında, hava fistül yolu ile mideye geçer, sonuç olarak mide ve ince barsak genişler. Solunum sorunu olan yenidoğanlarda özafagus atrezisi tanısının hemen ve kolayca konulabileceğinin ve acilen çocuk cerrahisine sevk edilmesinin önemini vurgulamak amacıyla bu vaka sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Sindirim sistemi anomalileri, Özofagus atrezisi, Kadın, Süt çocuğu, yenidoğan, Süt çocuğu, yenidoğan, hastalıklar, Doğumsal anormallikler

Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula in the newborn: Case report

Esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) are congenital malformations that should be promptly diagnosed in neonates with feeding difficulties and respiratory problems within the first few hours of life. This defect leads to persistent drooling and aspiration or regurgitation of food after attempted feedings. When infants with TEF, cough or cry, air enters the stomach through the fistula and as a result the stomach and small intestine become dilated. We would like to emphasize early diagnosis of EA in neonates with respiratory distress and the importance of timely referral to a pediatric surgery department.

Keywords:

Digestive System Abnormalities, Esophageal Atresia, Female, Infant, Newborn, Infant, Newborn, Diseases, Congenital Abnormalities,

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