The Impact of City Development on the Urbanization Process

The article shows the role of cities and the urbanization process in the history of the state. The process of urbanization in Kazakhstan began from ancient times and today reaches a different level. In the article, on the basis of statistical data, changes in the process of urbanization of a quarter- century history of independent Kazakhstan were considered. The authors made a historical analysis of the impact of urbanization processes on the development of the country. In the example of Astana, problems of the development prospects of the city and their influence on urbanization processes are revealed.

The Impact of City Development on the Urbanization Process

The article shows the role of cities and the urbanization process in the history of the state. The process of urbanization in Kazakhstan began from ancient times and today reaches a different level. In the article, on the basis of statistical data, changes in the process of urbanization of a quarter- century history of independent Kazakhstan were considered. The authors made a historical analysis of the impact of urbanization processes on the development of the country. In the example of Astana, problems of the development prospects of the city and their influence on urbanization processes are revealed.

___

  • 1. Iskakov Ý.M. Goroda v sısteme rasselenııa Kazahstana: (ekonomıko-demografıcheskıı aspekt). – Alma-Ata: Gylym, 1992. – 216 s.
  • 2. PARK, R.E. The City and Civilization // Human Communities: The City and Human Ecology. Free Press. 1952, - P. 128-141 (New York).
  • 3. Shvab Klaýs. Tórtіnshі ındýstrııalyq revolıýtsııa. – Almaty: Ulttyq aýdarma bıýrosy, 2018 jyl. – 200 b.
  • 4. Zabırova A.T. Mıgratsııa, ýrbanızatsııa ı ıdentıfıkatsııa ý kazahov. Case study Astana. – Almaty: NITs «gylym», 2002. – 136 s.
  • 5. Demografıcheskaıa ıstorııa Kazahstana / Sostavıtel: Kozına V.V. Ýchebnoe posobıe. – Karaganda: KarGÝ, 2007; Itogı Natsıonalnoı perepısı naselenııa Respýblıkı Kazahstan 2009 goda. Analıtıcheskıı otchet / Pod red. Smaılova A.A./ Astana, 2011 – 65 s.; Regıony Kazahstana v 2016 godý / Statıstıcheskıı ejegodnık na kazahskom ı rýsskom ıazykah. – Astana, 2017. – 425 s.
  • 6. Nazarbaev N.Á. Eýrazııa júregіnde. – Almaty: «Jіbek joly», 2011. – 308 b.
  • 7. Nurly jol – bolashaqqa bastar jol. Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy Prezıdentі N.Á.Nazarbaevtyń Qazaqstan halqyna Joldaýy. 2014 jylgy 11 qarasha // Egemen Qazaqstan. – 2014 j. № 221 (28444), 12 qarasha.
  • 8. Ilıasova K.M., Bagdatova S.A. Astana – novaıa stolıtsa. – Astana: Tıpografııa «Stımýl», 2017. – 340 s.