Yetiştirme Ortamlarının Hericium İzolatlarının Verim ve Şapka Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi

Bu çalışmada, farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının 7 Hericium izolatının (HE-Ankara, HE- Denizli, HE, HE-Trabzon, HE-İzmit, HC ve HE-Amerika) misel gelişimi, verim, şapka boyutları ve rengi üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Denemede, meşe talaşı (MT) ile buğday kepeği (BK), pamuk küspesi (PK) ile hazırlanan 7 farklı yetiştirme ortamı (80MT:20BK, 90MT:10PK, 80MT:20PK, 70MT:30PK, 90MT:10ZP, 80MT:20ZP, 70MT:30ZP) ele alınmıştır. Hazırlanan ortamlar 29 x 45 cm boyutlarındaki ısıya dayanıklı polipropilen torbalara doldurulmuş ve 121oC'de 90 dakika sterilize edilmiştir. Sterilize edilen ortamlara misel ekimi yapılarak, torbalar 25±2oC'deki misel gelişim odalarına yerleştirilmiştir. Misel gelişimi tamamlandıktan sonra, 20±2oC sıcaklık ve %80-90 nisbi neme ayarlanmış üretim odalarında günde 12 saat 400 lüks'lük ışıklandırma yapılmıştır. Denemelerde HE-Ankara, HE-Denizli, HE, HE-İzmit, HC, HE-Amerika izolatlarında en yüksek verim ve BE %20 ve 30 oranında PK eklenen ortamlarda alınır iken, HE-Trabzon izolatında ise en yüksek verim ve BE 70MT:30ZP ortamında belirlenmiştir. En düşük verim ise tüm izolatlarda 80MT:20BK ortamında elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının Hericium izolatlarının ortalama mantar ağırlığı, şapka boyutları ve rengi üzerindeki etkileri de %1 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur

Effect of Growing Media on Yield and Fruitbody Properties of Hericium Isolates

In the present study, it was aimed to determinate the effects of different substrates on mycelial growth, fructification, yield, sizes and colours of fruit bodies of Hericium isolates (HE-Ankara, HE-Denizli, HE, HE-Trabzon, HE-İzmit, HC, HE-Amerika). Experiments were conducted with 7 different substrates prepared with oak sawdust (MT), wheat bran (BK), cotton seed hulls (PK) and olive press cake (ZP) (80MT:20BK, 90MT:10PK, 80MT:20PK, 70MT:30PK, 90MT:10ZP, 80MT:20ZP, 70MT:30ZP). 1 kg (wet weight) of substrates were packed in polypropylene autoclaveable bags of 25x45 cm and sterilized in autoclave at 121oC during 90 minutes. Sterilized substrate was inoculated and then carried to growing room at 25±2ºC. After full colonization, the bags were exposed to 400 lux for a 12 hours photoperiod at 20±2ºC with a humidity of 80-90% in a cropping room. The best yield and BE were detected from oak sawdust medium supplemented with 20 and 30% cotton seed hulls on HE-Ankara, HE-Denizli, HE, HE- İzmit, HC, HE-Amerika isolates while the best yield and BE were detected from 70MT:30ZP on Trabzon isolate. Significant differences were found among substrates regarding yield, BE, average mushroom weigh, fruit body size and colour of Hericium isolates.

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