NEZAHAT TURFAN, MERTCAN KARADENİZ, SABRİ ÜNAL

Doğadan Toplanan ve Portakal Kütüğünde Yetiştirilen Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst Mantar Türünün Bazı Kimyasal İçeriklerinin Karşılaştırılması

Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi mantarı) tıbbi mantar türlerinden biridir. Mantarların kimyasal içerikleri, yetişme ortamlarının fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerine bağlı olarak önemli değişiklik göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada; doğadan toplanan ve portakal kütüğünde yetiştirilen Ganoderma lucidum mantarlarının toplam çözünür protein, toplam çözünür karbonhidrat (glikoz, fruktoz ve sakkaroz) ve bazı element (P, K, Mg, Mn, S, Fe, Ca ve Na) içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, portakal kütüğünde yetiştirilen G. lucidum mantarlarının toplam protein, glikoz, fruktoz, sakkaroz ve nişasta miktarları, doğadan toplanan G. lucidum mantarlarına göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Fosfor, demir, sodyum, potasyum ve sülfür içerikleri portakal kütüğünde yetiştirilen mantarlarda daha yüksek iken, kalsiyum, magnezyum, manganez ve çinko değerlerinin doğadan toplananlara göre daha fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlara göre, portakal kütüğünde yetiştirilen G. lucidum mantarı örneklerinin, doğadan toplananlara göre daha yüksek besin değerlerine sahip olduğu söylenebilir

Comparison of Some Chemical Contents of Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst Collected from Nature and Cultured on Orange Stump

Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst (Reishi mushroom) is one of medicinal mushroom species. The chemical content of the mushrooms shows significant changes depending on the physical and chemical properties of their growing place. In this study; total soluble protein, total soluble carbohydrate (glucose, fructose and sucrose) and some mineral elements (P, K, Mg, Mn, S, Fe, Zn, Ca and Na) of Ganoderma lucidum collected from the nature and cultured on orange stump were investigated. According to the results; total protein, glucose, fructose, sucrose and starch content of the G. lucidum cultured on orange stump were found higher than G. lucidum collected from nature. Phosphorus, iron, sodium, potassium and sulfur content were determined to be higher in mushroom samples cultured on orange stump. Calcium, magnesium, manganese and zinc values were found as higher in mushroom samples collected from nature. According to these results, G. lucidum cultured on orange stump had higher nutritional value than mushrooms collected from nature.

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