İklim Değişikliğinin Bilimsel Temelleri

Yirminci yüzyılın son çeyreğinde en önemli çevre sorunlarından biri olarak uluslararası politik gündemde yer alan insan kaynaklı iklim değişikliği, sağlam bilimsel temellere sahiptir. İklimi etkileyen temel faktörler ve özellikle atmosferin Dünya’nın enerji dengesini belirlemedeki rolü üzerine yapılan bilimsel çalışmaların tarihi ondokuzuncu yüzyıl başlarına kadar uzanmaktadır. İklim değişikliğinin bilimsel temellerini inceleyen bu çalışma kapsamında; insan kaynaklı sera gazı emisyonlarından iklim değişikliğine uzanan neden sonuç ilişkisi temel alınmıştır. Bu amaçla insan kaynaklı iklim değişikliği teorisinin bileşenlerini açıklayan önemli bilimsel çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda; bilim insanlarının karbondioksit emisyonlarındaki artışın iklim sistemi üzerinde etkileri olacağını öngördükleri ortaya konulmuştur. Ancak, geçmişin bugünün bilgisine dayalı olarak yorumlanması konusunda ihtiyatlı olunması ve dolayısıyla söz konusu bilimsel çalışmaların, kendi dönemlerinin realitelerine ve koşullarına uygun olacak şekilde değerlendirilmesinin gereği açıktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Küresel Isınma, İklim Değişikliği, İklim Değişikliği Bilimi

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