Müge YILMAZ, İskender GÜN, Habibe ŞAHİN, Mualla AYKUT, Elçin BALCI, Mehmet SAĞIROĞLU

ANNELERİN ANNE SÜTÜ SAĞMA KONUSUNDAKİ BİLGİ VE DAVRANIŞLARI: TANIMLAYICI BİR ÇALIŞMA

Tanımlayıcı nitelikteki bu araştırma; annelerin sü t sağ - ma konusunda bilgi ve davranışlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya, 6 60 aylık çocuk sahibi, aile sağlığı merkezlerine herhangi bir nedenle başvuran anneler (n=300) dahil edilmiştir. Erciyes Universitesi Tıp Fakültesi Klinik Araştırmaları Etik Kurulundan onay alınmıştır. Tanımlayıcı bilgiler ve anne sü tü nü sağma konularını içeren anket formu, annelerden bilgilendirilmiş onam alınarak yü z yü ze gö rü şme yö ntemiyle doldurulmuştur. Veriler ki-kare ve student t testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Annelerin %79.7si ev hanımı, % 54.7si lise ve ü zeri eğitimlidir. Annelerin %77.3ü anne sü tü sağmayı duyduğunu, %56.0sı bildiğini, %49.4ü sü tü nü sağdığını belirtmiştir. Sü t sağmayı bildiğini belirten annelerin %40.5i bebekten ayrı kalındığında bebeğe verilmek ü zere sü t sağılması gerektiğini, % 39.3ü anne sü tü nü n elle veya pompayla sağılabileceğini, %87.5inin sağılan sü tü n buzdolabında, %79.2si cam kapta saklanacağını, %91.1i saklama sü resini bilmediğini, %56.0sı saklanan sü tü n sıcak su içinde ısıtılacağını, %47.0si bebeğe biberonla verileceğini bildirmiştir. Sü tü nü sağan annelerin %41.0i bebekten ayrı olduğunda bebeğe verilmesi için sü tü nü sağdığını, % 88.0i sü tü nü sağarken emzirmeye devam ettiğini belirtmiştir. Eğitim dü zeyi yü ksek olan ve çalışan annelerde anne sü tü sağmayı duyanların, bilenlerin, sü tü nü sağanların (p

KNOWLEDGE AND BEHAVIOURS OF MOTHERS ABOUT BREAST MILK EXPRESSION: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

This descriptive study was conducted to determine breastmilk expression knowledge and behaviours of mothers. Mothers (n=300) having 6-60 month-old children and applying for any reason to family health centres were recruited. Approval was obtained from Erciyes University Faculty of Medicine Clinical Trials Ethical Committee. Questionnaire including descriptive data and breastmilk expression was performed with face-to-face interview with mothers who gave informed consent. Data were analyzed with chi-square, student t tests. Of mothers; 79.7% were housewives, 54.7% had high school-higher educational level, 77.3% heard, 56.0% knew about breastmilk expression, 49.4% expressed their breastmilk. Among mothers knowing breastmilk expression, 40.5% said breastmilk should be expressed when mother and baby got separated, 39.3% said breastmilk could be expressed by hand/pump, 87.5% de ined expressed breastmilk would be kept at refrigerator, 79.2% in glassware. Of mothers; 91.1% did not know storing duration, 56.0% de ined stored breastmilk would be reheated in hot ben-marie, 47.0% stated expressed breastmilk would be given with bottle, 41.0% expressed their breastmilk to give when they were apart, 88.0% continued lactating while expressing breastmilk. The percentage of mothers who heard, knew about breastmilk expression and who expressed breastmilk was signi icantly higher among those who had higher education level and occupations (p

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