Boğazsıl seslerin, vurgulu seslerin ve vurgu olgusu'nun Fallaahi Ürdün Arapçası'nda yayılması: Doğrusal olmayan bir analiz

Çalışma, Ürdün'ün kuzeyinde konuşulan kırsal bir Ürdün lehçesi olan Fallaahi Ürdün Arapçasında (FJA) yayılan gırtlaksı ve empatik sesleri ve vurgu olgusunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma doğrusal olmayan bir yaklaşım, yani gırtlaksal ve empatik sesleri temsil eden özellik geometrisi yaklaşımı ve vurgu yayılma olgusunu kullanır. Veriler, bu lehçenin anadili olan yirmi katılımcının spontane konuşmaları kaydedilerek toplanır. Analiz, FJA'daki boğazsılların (/ x, ʁ, ʕ, ħ, h,? /) olduğunu ve birincil empatiklerin (/ T, D, S /) olduğunu göstermektedir. Analiz ayrıca, empatik seslerin, dilin arkasını içerdikleri ve başka bir artikülasyon yerinde birincil artikülasyona eşlik ettikleri için vurgunun diğer bölümlere yayılmasına neden olabileceğini göstermektedir. Dahası, çalışma vurgu yayılmasının iki yönlü olduğunu ortaya koyuyor: sola ve sağa. Sola vurgu mutlaktır, sağ vurgu ise Geri Çekilmiş Dille uyumsuz ve Kök [RTR] özelliğine karşıt olduğu için [+ yüksek, -geri] bölümler (/ i /, / i: /, / y / ve / ʃ /) tarafından engellenir. Son olarak çalışma, vurgu alanının asgari düzeyde hece üzerinde ve maksimum olarak fonolojik sözcük üzerinde olduğunu göstermektedir.

Gutturals, emphatics, and the phenomenon of emphasis spread in Fallaahi Jordanian Arabic: A non- linear analysis

The study aims to investigate guttural and emphatic sounds and the phenomenon of emphasis spread in FallaahiJordanian Arabic (FJA), a rural Jordanian dialect spoken in the north of Jordan. The study uses a non-linearapproach, namely, the feature geometry approach to represent guttural and emphatic sounds and the phenomenonof emphasis spread. The data are collected by recording spontaneous conversations of twenty participants who arenative speakers of this dialect. The analysis shows that gutturals in FJA are (/x, ʁ, ʕ, ħ, h, ?/) and the primaryemphatics are (/T, D, S/). The analysis also shows that emphatic sounds can cause spreading of emphasis to othersegments since they involve the back of the tongue and accompany a primary articulation at another place ofarticulation. Moreover, the study reveals that emphasis spread is bi-directional: leftward and rightward. Leftwardemphasis is absolute, while rightward emphasis is blocked by the [+high, -back] segments (/i/, /i:/, /y/, and /ʃ/)since they are incompatible with and antagonistic to the Retracted Tongue Root [RTR] feature. Finally, the studyshows that the domain of emphasis is minimally over the syllable and maximally over the phonological word.© 2020 JLLS and the Authors - Published by JLLS.

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