Modern standart Arapça'da üç ünsüzden oluşan fiillerden zayıf aktif sıfat-fiil türetilmesinin otomatik segment analizi

Bu çalışma, otosegmental fonolojinin X-slot modelinde triconsonantal eksik fiillerden zayıf aktif sıfat fiil türetilmesini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmanın ilk aşaması, sağlam köklü bir sözlükten korpus oluşturmayı içerir. Korpus, başta, ortada, sonda ve iki kat zayıf sıfat fiil olarak kategorize edilen 620 sıfat fiil içerir. Analiz, düzensiz yüzey temsillerine sahip olmalarına rağmen, zayıf sıfat fiillerin temeldeki temsillerinin güçlü emsallerininkilerle paralel olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu sıfat fiillerin yüzey düzensizlikleri, kaymaların çeşitli fonolojik kurallara duyarlı olmalarına neden olan doğal kararsızlığına atfedilebilir. Bu fonolojik kurallara, bu yaklaşımda farklı katmanlardaki öğelerin sahip olduğu özerklik nedeniyle, otomatik segmental fonolojide doğru ve basit temsiller verilmiştir.

An autosegmental analysis of the derivation of weak active participles from triconsonantal verbs in modern standard Arabic

This study aims to analyze the derivation of weak active participles (APs) from triconsonantal imperfective verbswithin the X-slot model of autosegmental phonology. The first stage of the research involves building a corpus ofAPs from a well-established corpus-based dictionary, namely mucdʒam ʔalluɣah ʔalcarabijjah ʔalmuca:sirah‘Dictionary of Modern Arabic Language’. The corpus contains 620 APs which are categorized, in accordance withthe position of the glide in their stems, into initially, medially, finally and doubly weak APs. The analysis revealsthat despite having irregular surface representations, the underlying representations of weak APs are parallel tothose of their strong counterparts. The surface irregularities of these APs are attributable to the inherent instabilityof the glides which causes them to be susceptible to diverse phonological rules. These phonological rules are givenaccurate and simple representations in autosegmental phonology due to the autonomy that elements on differenttiers have in this approach.© 2020 JLLS and the Authors - Published by JLLS.

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