Küresel iklim değişikliklerinin böcekler açısından değerlendirilmesi

Atmosferdeki CO2 ve O2 gibi gazların miktarlarmdaki artışlar küresel ölçekte dünyamızı farklı oranlarda etkilemektedir. Uluslararası sözleşmelerin de devreye girmesiyle bu gazların ekosistem üzerindeki etkileri daha net bir şekilde anlaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Ekosistemin önemli elemanlarından olan böcekler bu gazlardan doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilenmektedir. Gelecekteki iklim senaryoları, küresel ısınmaya yol açan gazların miktarlarmdaki artışların ekosistem ve ekosistem unsurlarını olumsuz bir şekilde etkileyeceğini göstermektedir. Bu bağlamda bitki-böcek ilişkilerinin doğasını anlamak ve bu iklim değişimlerine paralel olarak ilişkilerde meydana gelebilecek değişimleri önceden tespit etmek yaşadığımız dünya için çok önemlidir. Hayvanlar aleminde sayı olarak en fazla türü içerisinde barındıran Arthropoda phylum'unun bu iklimsel değişimlerden nasıl ve ne oranda etkilendiği, böcek populasyonlarmm bu değişimlere olan olumlu ve olumsuz tepkileri böcek türlerinin potansiyel evrimine katkıda bulunacaktır.

The evaluation of global climate alterations from point of insects view

The increase of amount of gases such as CO2 and O2 in the atmosphere effects our earth in different rate in global scale. The effects of these gases on ecosystem have been understood by revealing of international agreements. Insects which are the important elements of ecosystem are being effected by these gases directly or indirectly. Scenarios of climate in the future indicate that the increase of amount of gases which cause global warming will effect ecosystem and its elements negatively. So it is very important for our earth to understand the nature of relations between plant and insect and also it is very important for our earth to determine beforehand changing that may be occured in this relations paralle to climatic changing. The way and the rate of effects that the class of Arthropoda which has the most species in the animal world has been exposed will contribute to potential evolution of the insect species and also positive and negative reactions of insect populations to these changing will contribute to potential evolution of the insect species.

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