Mehmet DİNÇ, Tahsin AKÇAKANAT, Hasan Hüseyin UZUNBACAK

KÜLTÜRLERARASI PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYE ÖLÇEĞİ GEÇERLİLİK VE GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Bu çalışmada Kültürlerarası Psikolojik Sermaye Ölçeği’nin (KPSÖ) Türk kültürüne uyarlanması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışma iki örneklem üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiş olup ilk örneklem Erasmus programına katılmış 214 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Bu örneklem ile keşfedici faktör analizi (KFA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. İkinci örneklem grubu ise herhangi bir sebeple yurt dışında en az 3 ay bulunarak yabancı bir kültürle etkileşime girmiş Türk vatandaşlarını kapsamaktadır. 249 kişiden oluşan bu örneklem grubundan toplanan veriler ile de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örneklem gruplarından veriler, elektronik olarak tasarlanan anket yardımıyla toplanmıştır. Yapılan KFA sonucunda 3 faktörden oluşan ve varyansın %62.8’ini açıklayan bir ölçüm aracı elde edilmiştir. DFA ile alternatif 5 farklı model denenmiş olup en iyi uyum iyiliği değerlerini düzeltilmiş 4 faktörlü kuramsal model vermiştir. Bu 4 faktör; Kültürlerarası Umut, Kültürlerarası Öz-yeterlillik, Kültürlerarası İyimserlik ve Kültürlerarası Dayanıklılık olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık güvenirlik katsayısı boyutlar bazında sırasıyla .82, .93, .72, .92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Ulaşılan bu bilgilerin ışığında, KPSÖ’nin, Türk kültürüne uygun, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.

Validity and Reliability Study of Cross-Cultural Psychological Capital Scale

In this study, it was aimed to adapt the Cross-Cultural Psychological Capital Scale (CCPCS) to Turkish culture. The study was carried out on two samples and the first sample consisted of 214 undergraduate students participated in the Erasmus program. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was performed with this sample. The second sample group includes Turkish citizens who have been interacting with a foreign culture for at least 3 months abroad for any reason. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed with the data collected from this second sample group consisting of 249 people. Data from the sample groups were collected using an electronically designed questionnaire. As a result of the EFA, a measurement tool consisting of 3 factors and explaining 62.8% of the variance was obtained. By the way of DFA, 5 different alternative models were tried and the best fit goodness values was found in the corrected 4-factor theoretical model. This 4 factor is named as Cross-Cultural Hope, Cross-Cultural Self-Efficacy, CrossCultural Optimism and Cross-Cultural Resilience. The internal consistency reliability coefficient of the scale was calculated as 82, .93, .72, .92 on the basis of dimensions respectively. In the light of this information, it is concluded that CCPCS is a valid and reliable measurement instrument suitable for Turkish culture.

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