Yasemin Atik ALTINOK

Tip 1 Diyabetli Çocuk ve Adölesanların Beslenme Sorunlarına Yaklaşım ve Yetişkin Kliniğe Devri

Tip 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D)’da tıbbi beslenme tedavisi, diyabet bakımı ve eğitiminin temel bileşenlerinden biridir. Tip 1 diyabetli çocuk ve adölesanların tıbbi beslenme tedavisi, optimal glisemik kontrol ile birlikte büyüme-gelişmenin devamını sağlamayı ve diyabetliyi akut, kronik komplikasyonlardan korumayı amaçlar. T1D’li çocuk ve adölesanlara beslenme hakkında verilen öneriler tamamen sağlıklı beslenme kuralları çerçevesinde oluşturulur ve temel amacı çocuğun büyüme/gelişmesinin devamını sağlamaktır. Diyabetli çocuk ve adölesanların beslenme tedavisinde ve eğitiminde karşılaşılan zorluklar genelde yaşla ilişkilidir ve farklı yaş gruplarının beslenme ve gelişim ihtiyaçlarını yansıtmaktadır. Bu nedenle, beslenme tedavisi yapılırken farklı yaş gruplarının belirleyici özellikleri mutlaka göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu makalede, okul öncesi dönem ve adölesan dönemdeki diyabetli bireylerin beslenme ile ilişkili sorunları ve diyabetli gençlerin erişkin kliniğine devri üzerinde durulacaktır.

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