CEP TELEFONU BAĞIMLILIĞINDA AŞERME ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN TÜRKÇE UYARLAMASI: GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Bu araştırmanın amacı, “Cep Telefonu Bağımlılığında Aşerme Ölçeği”ni Türkçe’ye uyarlayarak ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğine ilişkin kanıtları incelemektedir. Orijinali İspanya’da geliştirilen ve sekiz maddeden oluşan ölçek öncelikle her iki dile hâkim üç alan uzmanının ve Türk diline hâkim bir uzmanın görüşlerinden yararlanılarak Türkçe’ye çevrilmiştir. Daha sonra 26 kişiye pilot uygulaması yapılan ölçek maddeleri gerekli düzeltmelerle son halini almış ve 18-65 yaş aralığında yer alan 682 gönüllü katılımcıya basılı ve elektronik ortamda uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliğine ilişkin bulgular açımlayıcı faktör analizi (AFA) ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi (DFA) ile incelenmiştir. AFA sonuçları, uyarlaması yapılan ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapılanmasına uygun bir şekilde tek boyuttan oluştuğunu göstermiştir. DFA sonuçları da ortaya çıkan bu yapıyı doğrulamıştır. Ölçeğin geneli için Cronbach Alpha güvenirlik katsayısı 0,881 olarak bulunmuştur. Ölçekten alınan puanların yaş gruplarına yönelik analizleri sonucunda sırasıyla en yüksek ortalamaların 18-25 ve 36-45 yaş gruplarına ait olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları, Türkçe’ye uyarlanan ölçeğin geniş bir yaş aralığındaki kişilerin cep telefonu bağımlılıklarını değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir sonuçlar üreten bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir. Cep Telefonu Bağımlılığında Aşerme Ölçeği’ni pek çok cep telefonu bağımlılığı ölçeğinden farklı kılan başlıca özellikleri hitap ettiği geniş yaş aralığı ve cep telefonu bağımlılığında aşermeyi sekiz maddeden oluşan tek bir yapı altında ölçmesidir. Ölçeğin az sayıda ve kısa ifadelerden oluşması uygulanabilirliği kolaylaştırmaktadır.

ADAPTATION OF THE MOBILE PHONE ADDICTION CRAVING SCALE TO TURKISH: FURTHER EVIDENCE OF RELIABILITY AND VALIDITY

The aim of the present study is to adapt the Mobile Phone Addiction Craving Scale (MPACS) into Turkish and to examine the reliability and validity of the scale. The scale, which was originally developed in Spain and consists of 8 items in one dimension, has been translated into Turkish by three academics who are expert on both languages. Another independent expert from the Turkish language department analysed the instrument in terms of clarity and readability. Later, the Turkish version was piloted by using mostly individual interviews with 26 participants. This pilot study was conducted to ensure the adequacy of the scale content to the Turkish context. The final version of the scale was administered to 682 volunteered respondents from 18 to 65 years of age via paper and online questionnaires. The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses supported the single factor structure of the original scale. The internal consistency coefficient was computed as .881, which was similar to that of the original scale. The results of the study revealed that the Turkish form of MPACS is a valid and reliable instrument that can be used to evaluate the problematic cell phone use. The few items on the MPACS, with its capability for measuring craving, differs it from other phone addiction scales.

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