Turizm ve Festival İlişkisine Yönelik Araştırmaların Bibliyometrik Haritalandırılması (1975-2020)

Bibliyometrik araştırmalar, alanda yapılan çalışmaların incelenmesi ve eğilimlerin ne yöne doğru geliştiğinin anlaşılabilmesi adına araştırmacılara çeşitli faydalar sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı turizm ve festival ilişkisine yönelik yapılan araştırmaların bibliyometrik haritalandırmasını yapmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik 1975-2020 yılları arasında Web of Science veri tabanında yer alan dokümanlar taranmıştır. Veri tabanının taranmasında VOSviewer yazılımı kullanılmıştır. Tarama sonucunda turizm ve festival ilişkisini inceleyen 710 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmalar yıl, kaynak dergi, ülke, atıf, anahtar sözcük ve yazar konu başlıklarında değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre turizm ve festival ilişkisini inceleyen çalışmaların sayısında giderek artan bir eğilim görülmektedir. En fazla çalışma Tourism Management dergisinde yayınlamış, en yüksek atıf alan araştırmacı ise Melville Saayman olmuştur. ABD en fazla çalışma yapılan ve en fazla atıf alan çalışmaların yapıldığı ülke olarak görülmektedir. Turizm, festival, etkinlik ve memnuniyet öne çıkan anahtar kelimeleri oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca turizm ve festival kavramları anahtar kelime, kaynak ve atıflar, ülkeler üzerinden oluşturulan ağ grafikleriyle ele alınarak incelenmiştir.

Bibliometric Mapping of Research on the Relationship between Tourism and Festival (1975-2020)

Bibliometric research offers a variety of benefits to researchers in order to study the research conducted in the field and understand the direction in which trends are developing. The aim of this study is to create a bibliometric map of the research done on the relationship between Tourism and festivals. To fulfill this aim, documents found on the Web of Science database between the years 1975 and 2020 were scanned. VOSviewer software was utilized to scan the database. As a result of the scanning, 710 studies examining the relationship between tourism and festival were reached. These studies were evaluated according to their publication year, source journal, country, citation, keyword, and author. According to the findings, there is an increasing trend in the number of studies examining the relationship between tourism and festival. The highest number of studies were published by Tourism Management magazine, and the most cited researcher was Melville Saayman. The USA has been found to be the country with the largest number of studies and the most cited studies. Tourism, festivals, events, and satisfaction are the prominent keywords. In addition, the concepts of tourism and festival are examined by addressing keywords, sources, and citations with network graphics created over countries.

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