Büyüyen Japon Bıldırcınlarında Rasyona Bacillus subtilis İlavesinin Büyüme Performansı, Organ Ağırlıkları ve Bazı Serum Parametrelerine Etkileri

Bu çalışma, büyüyen Japon bıldırcını rasyonlarına Bacillus subtilis ilavesinin büyüme performansı, bazı serum parametreleri ve kesim parametrelerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, günlük yaşta karışık cinsiyette toplam 200 adet Japon bıldırcını (Coturnix coturnix japonica) civcivi 35 gün süreyle, kontrol ve Bacillus subtilis’ in farklı seviyelerinin ilavesiyle (250, 500, 750 mg/kg) oluşturulan rasyonlarla beslenmişlerdir. Çalışma, 5 tekerrürlü olarak, 4 muamele grubunda yürütülmüştür. Deneme sonucunda Bacillus subtilis seviyeleri performans parametrelerinden yem tüketimi ile yem değerlendirme katsayısını etkilememiş, canlı ağırlık ve canlı ağırlık artışını ise istatistiki olarak önemli düzeyde etkilemiştir. Büyüyen Japon bıldırcınları rasyonlarına Bacillus subtilis ilavesi, glukoz ve kreatinin konsantrasyonlarını önemli ölçüde etkilediğini göstermiş olup, üre, trigliserid, kolesterol, total protein, fosfor ve kalsiyum değerleri uygulanan muamele seviyelerinden etkilenmemiştir. Kesim parametrelerinden karkas randımanı, karaciğer ağırlığı, pankreas ağırlığı, kalp ağırlığı, taşlık ağırlığı ve bağırsak uzunluğu bakımından istatistiksel olarak muamele grupları arasında önemli bir fark oluşturmamıştır. Mevcut çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, büyüyen bıldırcın rasyonlarına 500 mg/kg seviyesinde Bacillus subtilis ilavesinin performansı iyileştirme bakımından faydalı olabileceği söylenebilir.

The Effects of Bacillus subtilis Addition to the Diet on Growth Performance, Organ Weights and Some Serum Parameters in Growing Japanese Quails

This study was carried out to determine the effects of Bacillus subtilis addition to growing Japanese quail diets on growth performance, some serum parameters and carcass parameters. In the study, a total of 200 mixed-sex Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks were fed for 35 days with diets formed with the addition of different levels of control and Bacillus subtilis (250, 500, 750 mg/kg). The study was carried out in 4 treatment groups with 5 replications. At the end of the experiment, Bacillus subtilis levels did not affect the feed intake and feed conversation ratio, which are performance parameters, but affected the body weight and body weight gain statistically significantly. The addition of Bacillus subtilis to the diets of growing Japanese quails showed that glucose and creatinine concentrations were significantly affected, and urea, triglyceride, cholesterol, total protein, phosphorus and calcium values were not affected by the treatment levels. Among the carcass parameters, carcass yield, liver weight, pancreas weight, heart weight, gizzard weight and intestinal length did not statistically differ between the treatment groups. According to the results of the present study, it can be said that the addition of Bacillus subtilis at the level of 500 mg/kg to growing quail diets may be beneficial in terms of improving performance

___

  • Abd El-Hack ME, El-Saadony MT, Shafi ME, Qattan SYA, Batiha GE, Khafaga AF, Abdel-Moneim AE, Alagawany M. 2020. Probiotics in poultry feed: A comprehensive review. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 104(6): 1835-1850.
  • Abd El-Moneim AE, El-Wardany I, Abu-Taleb AM, Wakwak MM, Ebeid TA, Saleh AA. 2020. Assessment of in ovo administration of Bifidobacterium bifidum and Bifidobacterium longum on performance, ileal histomorphometry, blood hematological, and biochemical parameters of broilers. Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 12(2): 439-450.
  • Abd El-Moneim AE, Sabic EM. 2019. Beneficial effect of feeding olive pulp and Aspergillus awamori on productive performance, egg quality, serum/yolk cholesterol and oxidative status in laying Japanese quails. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences, 28(1): 52-61.
  • Abdel-Moneim AE, Selim DA, Basuony HA, Sabic EM, Saleh AA, Ebeid TA. 2020. Effect of dietary supplementation of Bacillus subtilis spores on growth performance, oxidative status, and digestive enzyme activities in Japanese quail birds. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 52(2): 671-680.
  • Abdel-Moneim EA. 2017. Influence of in ovo injection with an effective bacterial preparation (Bifidobacterium spp.) on some productive and physiological traits in poultry. PhD dissertation. Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
  • Ahmed KS, Hasan M, Asaduzzaman M, Khatun A, Islam K. 2015. Effects of probiotics and synbiotics on growth performance and haemato-biochemical parameters in broiler chickens. Journal of Science, 5(10): 926-929.
  • Aluwong T, Hassan F, Dzenda T, Kawu M, Ayo J. 2013. Effect of different levels of supplemental yeast on body weight, thyroid hormone metabolism and lipid profile of broiler chickens. The Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 75(3): 291-298.
  • Bahrampour K, Afsharmanesh M, Khajeh Bami M. 2020. Comparative effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus coagulans and flavophospholipol supplements on growth performance, intestinal microflora and jejunal morphology of Japanese quail. Livestock Science, 239: 104089.
  • Cartman ST, La Ragione RM, Woodward MJ. 2008. Bacillus subtilis spores germinate in the chicken gastrointestinal tract. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal, 74(16): 5254-5258.
  • Choi YM, Suh HJ, Kim JM. 2001. Purification and properties of extracellular phytase from Bacillus sp. KHU-10. Journal of Protein Chemistry, 20(4): 287-292.
  • Ciurescu G, Dumitru M, Gheorghe A, Untea AE, Draghici R. 2020. Effect of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, bone mineralization, and bacterial population of broilers fed with different protein sources. Poultry Science, 99(11): 5960- 5971
  • Cutting SM. 2011. Bacillus probiotics. Food Microbiology, 28(2): 214-220.
  • Dumitru M, Habeanu M, Tabuc C, Jurcoane S. 2019. Preliminary characterization of the probiotic properties of a bacterial strain for used in monogastric nutrition. Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies, 76(2): 102-108.
  • Düzgüneş O. 1975. İstatistik Metodlar (İstatistiğe Giriş). A. Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, sayfa no 576, Ankara.
  • Ebeid T, Fathi M, Al-Homidan I, Ibrahim Z, Al-Sagan A. 2019. Effect of dietary probiotics and stocking density on carcass traits, meat quality, microbial populations and ileal histomorphology in broilers under hot-climate conditions. Animal Production Science, 59(9): 1711-1719.
  • Fathi M, Ebeid T, Al-Homidan I, Soliman, N, Abou-Emera O. 2017. Influence of probiotic supplementation on immune response in broilers raised under hot climate. British Poultry Science, 58(5): 512-516.
  • Gadde U, Kim WH, Oh ST, Lillehoj HS. 2017. Alternatives to antibiotics for maximizing growth performance and feed efficiency in poultry: A review. Animal Health Research Reviews, 18(1): 26-45.
  • Grant AQ, Gay CG, Lillehoj HS. 2018. Bacillus spp. as direct-fed microbial antibiotic alternatives to enhance growth, immunity, and gut health in poultry. Avian Pathology, 47(4): 339-351.
  • Gu SB, Zhao LN, Wu Y, Li SC, Sun JR, Huang JF, Li DD. 2015. Potential probiotic attributes of a new strain of Bacillus coagulans CGMCC 9951 isolated from healthy piglet feces. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, 31(6): 851-863
  • Hamasalim HJ. 2016. Synbiotic as feed additives relating to animal health and performance. Advances in Microbiology, 6(4): 288-302.
  • Hendricks CW, Doyle JD, Hugley B. 1995. A new solid medium for enumerating cellulose-utilizing bacteria in soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Journal, 61(5): 2016-2019.
  • Hong HA, Duc LH, Cutting SM. 2005. The use of bacterial spore formers as probiotics. FEMS Microbiology Reviews. 29(4): 813-835.
  • Huang MK, Choi YJ, Houde R, Lee JW, Lee B, Zhao X. 2004. Effects of Lactobacilli and an acidophilic fungus on the production performance and immune responses in broiler chickens. Poultry Science, 83(5): 788-795.
  • Huang JM, La Ragione RM, Nunez A, Cutting SM. 2008. Immunostimulatory activity of Bacillus spores. FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology, 53(2): 195-203.
  • Hung A, Lin SY, Yang TY, Chou CK, Liu HC, Lu JJ, Wang, B, Chen SY, Lien TF. 2012. Effects of Bacillus coagulans ATCC 7050 on growth performance, intestinal morphology, and microflora composition in broiler chickens. Animal Production Science, 52(9): 874-879.
  • Jouybari MG, Malbobi MA, Irani M, Pour VR. 2010. The effect of novel probiotic on performance and serum concentrations of cholesterol and triglyceride in broiler chickens. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(45): 7771-7774.
  • Kakar KU, Din ZU, Usman M, Baseer K, Ullah I, Durrani AR, Khan D, Nasar MA, Kakar IU, Niazi MR, Khan MA. 2021. Probiotic productıon from Bacillus subtilis and its effect on broiler growth performance. Pak Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences, 4(3): 81-86.
  • La Ragione RM, Woodward MJ. 2003. Competitive exclusion by Bacillus subtilis spores of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis and Clostridium perfringens in young chickens. Veterinary Microbiology, 94(3): 245-256.
  • Latorre JD, Hernandez-Velasco X, Kuttappan VA, Wolfenden RE, Vicente JL, Wolfenden AD, Bielke LR, Prado-Rebolledo OF, Morales E, Hargis BM, and Tellez G. 2015. Selection of Bacillus spp. for cellulase and xylanase production as direct- fed microbials to reduce digesta viscosity and Clostridium perfringens proliferation using an in vitro digestive model in different poultry diets. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2: 25.
  • Latorre JD, Hernandez-Velasco X, Vicente JL, Wolfenden R, Hargis BM, Tellez G. 2017. Effects of the inclusion of a Bacillus direct-fed microbial on performance parameters, bone quality, recovered gut microflora, and intestinal morphology in broilers consuming a grower diet containing corn distillers dried grains with solubles. Poultry Science, 96(8): 2728-2735.
  • Li W, Bai J, Li Y, Qin Y, Yu D. 2014. Effects of Bacillus subtilis on meat quality, nutrient digestibility and scrum biochemical index of broilers. Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science, 34(10): 1682-1685.
  • Mountzouris KC, Tsirtsikos P, Kalamara E, Nitsch S, Schatzmayr G, Fegeros K. 2007. Evaluation of the efficacy of a probiotic containing Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, and Pediococcus strains in promoting broiler performance and modulating cecal microflora composition and metabolic activities. Poultry Science, 86(2): 309-317.
  • Mountzouris, KC, Tsirtsikos P, Palamidi I, Arvaniti A, Mohnl M, Schatzmayr G, Fegeros K. 2010. Effects of probiotic inclusion levels in broiler nutrition on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, plasma immunoglobulins, and cecal microflora composition. Poultry Science, 89(1): 58-67.
  • Nour MA, El-Hindawy MM, Qattan SYA, Abou-Kassem DE, Ashour EA, Aboelenin SM, Soliman MM, Abdel-Moneim AE. 2021. Effect of graded levels of dietary Bacillus toyonensis and Bifidobacterium bifidum supplementation on growth, carcass traits and ileal histomorphometry and microbiota of growing quails. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 28(8): 4532-4541.
  • NRC, 1994. Nutrient requirements of poultry: 1994. 9th Review Edition National Academy Press.
  • Olajuyigbe F, Ajele J. 2005. Production dynamics of extracellular protease from Bacillus species. African Journal of Biotechnology, 4(8): 776-779.
  • Özcan C, Tufan T, Karakoç Z, İrak K, Arslan C, Kaplan O. 2022. Japon bıldırcınlarında (Coturnix Couturnix Japonica) farklı formlarda probiyotik (Bacillus sp.) kullanılmasının besi performansı, kan ve karkas parametreleri üzerine etkisi. ISPEC Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(1): 178-188.
  • Park I, Zimmerman NP, Smith AH, Rehberger TG, Lillehoj E, Lillehoj HS. 2020. Dietary supplementation with Bacillus subtilis direct-fed microbials alters chicken intestinal metabolite levels. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 7: 123.
  • Pourakbari M, Seidavi A, Asadpour L, Martínez A. 2016. Probiotic level effects on growth performance, carcass traits, blood parameters, cecal microbiota, and immune response of broilers. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 88(2): 1011-1021.
  • Reis MP, Fassani EJ, Garcia Junior AAP, Rodrigues PB, Bertechini AG, Barrett, N, Persia ME, Schmidt CJ. 2017. Effect of Bacillus subtilis (DSM 17299) on performance, digestibility, intestine morphology, and pH in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Poultry Research, 26(4): 573- 583.
  • Rhayat L, Jacquier V, Brinch KS, Nielsen P, Nelson A, Geraert PA, Devillard E. 2017. Bacillus subtilis strain specificity affects performance improvement in broilers. Poultry Science, 96(7): 2274-2280.
  • Rodjan P, Soisuwan K, Thongprajukaew K, Theapparat Y, Khongthong S, Jeenkeawpieam J, Salaeharae T. 2018. Effect of organic acids or probiotics alone or in combination on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, enzyme activities, intestinal morphology and gut microflora in broiler chickens. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 102(2): 931-940.
  • Saiyed MA, Joshi RS, Savaliya FP, Patel AB, Mishra RK, Bhagora NJ. 2015. Study on inclusion of probiotic, prebiotic and its combination in broiler diet and their effect on carcass characteristics and economics of commercial broilers. Veterinary World, 8(2): 225-231.
  • Saleh AA, Gálik B, Arpášová H, Capcarová M, Kalafová A, Šimko M, Juráček M, Rolinec M, Bíro D, Abudabos AM. 2017. Synergistic effect of feeding Aspergillus awamori and lactic acid bacteria on performance, egg traits, egg yolk cholesterol and fatty acid profile in laying hens. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 16(1): 132-139.
  • Saleh AA. 2014. Effect of dietary mixture of Aspergillus probiotic and selenium nano-particles on growth, nutrient digestibilities, selected blood parameters and muscle fatty acid profile in broiler chickens. Animal Science Paper and Reports, 32(1): 65-79.
  • Shah KR, Bhatt SAJ. 2011. Purification and characterization of lipase from Bacillus subtilis Pa2. Journal of Biochemical Technology, 3(3): 292-295.
  • Shivaramaiah S, Pumford NR, Morgan MJ, Wolfenden RE, Wolfenden AD, Torres-Rodríguez A, Hargis BM, Téllez G. 2011. Evaluation of Bacillus species as potential candidates for direct-fed microbials in commercial poultry. Poultry Science, 90(7): 1574-1580.
  • Uma MV, Krishna Murthy V. 2009. Partial purification and characterization of Bacillus pumilus xylanase from soil source. KATSU, 5: 137-148.
  • Wang X, Yi Z, Ji C. 2006. Effects of fructo-oligosaccharide and Bacillus subtilis on intestinal microflora, fecal emission of ammonia and sulfureted hydrogen and nutrient availability in broilers. Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 37: 337-341.
  • Yazhini P, Visha P, Selvaraj P, Vasanthakumar P, Chandran V. 2018. Dietary encapsulated probiotic effect on broiler serum biochemical parameters. Veterinary World, 11(9): 1344- 1348.
  • Yegani M, Korver DR. 2008. Factors affecting intestinal health in poultry. Poultry Science, 87(10): 2052-2063.
  • Yurong Y, Ruiping S, ShiMin Z, Yibao J. 2005. Effect of probiotics on intestinal mucosal immunity and ultrastructure of cecal tonsils of chickens, Archives of animal nutrition. 59(4): 237-246.
  • Zaghari M, Sarani P, Hajati H. 2020. Comparison of two probiotic preparations on growth performance, intestinal microbiota, nutrient digestibility and cytokine gene expression in broiler chickens. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 48(1): 166-175.
  • Zhang ZF, Zhou TX, Ao X, Kim IH. 2012. Effects of β-glucan and Bacillus subtilis on growth performance, blood profiles, relative organ weight and meat quality in broilers fed maize soybean meal-based diets. Livestock Science, 150: 419-424.
  • Zhang ZF, Kim IH. 2014. Effects of multistrain probiotics on growth performance, apparent ileal nutrient digestibility, blood characteristics, cecal microbial shedding, and excreta odor contents in broilers. Poultry Science, 93(2): 364-370
Türk Tarım - Gıda Bilim ve Teknoloji dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 2148-127X
  • Yayın Aralığı: Aylık
  • Başlangıç: 2013
  • Yayıncı: Turkish Science and Technology Publishing (TURSTEP)
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Ruminantlarda Metan Salınımı, Azaltma Stratejileri ve Ölçüm Yöntemleri

Özlem Boran, Uğur Serbester

Ayçiçek Küspesinden Elde Edilen Protein Hidrolizatlarının Anjiyotensin Dönüştürücü Enzim ve Dipeptidil Peptidaz–IV İnhibisyon Aktiviteleri

Şebnem Şimşek

Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Sodyum Format İlavesinin Performans, Yumurta Kalite ve Serum Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi

Osman Olgun, Esra Tuğçe Gül, Seyit Ahmet Gökmen

Yozgat İli Arıcılık İşletmelerinin Teknik ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Durumunun İncelenmesi

Bekir Ayyıldız, Merve Ayyıldız, Servet Arslan, Adil Koray Yıldız

Coğrafi İşaretli Erbaa Narince Bağ Yaprağı Üreticilerinin Yüksek Sistem Bağcılığı Benimsemesini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi

Nuray Kızılaslan, Zafer Hızarcı

Özlüce Baraj Gölü’nde Yaşayan Üç Luciobarbus Türünün (Luciobarbus barbulus, Luciobarbus esocinus ve Luciobarbus xanthopterus) Metrik ve Meristik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi

Mücahit Eroğlu, Mustafa Düşükcan, Mehmet Zülfü Çoban

Farklı Protein Düzeylerinde Yemlerle Beslenen Şabut Balığı (Tor grypus) Yavrularının Büyüme Performansları

Suat Dikel, lgın Özşahinoğlu, İbrahim Demirkale, Mustafa Öz

Probiyotik Yoğurda Böğürtlen ve Yulaf Kepeği İlavesinin Lactobacillus acidophilus Canlılığı ve Antioksidan Aktivite Üzerine Etkisi

Ecem Akan

Büyüyen Japon Bıldırcınlarında Rasyona Bacillus subtilis İlavesinin Büyüme Performansı, Organ Ağırlıkları ve Bazı Serum Parametrelerine Etkileri

Rukiye Doğan, Yusuf Cufadar, Barışcan Curabay

Zeytinyağı Üretim Atıklarının Biyolojik Aktiviteleri ve Gıdalarda Kullanım Potansiyeli

Sedef Nehir El, Aycan Ede