Alp Önder YILDIZ, Esra Tuğçe ŞENTÜRK, Osman OLGUN

Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Multi-Enzim İlavesinin Performansa, Yumurta Kalitesine ve Serum Parametrelerine Etkisi

Bu çalışma bıldırcın rasyonlarına farklı seviyelerde multi-enzim ilavesinin yumurtlayan bıldırcınların performans, yumurta iç ve dış kalite parametreleri ile bazı serum parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi için yürütülmüştür. Denemede 10 haftalık yaşta toplam 96 adet Japon bıldırcını dört tekerrürlü altı muamele grubuna ve her bir alt grupta dört bıldırcın olacak şekilde rastgele dağıtılmıştır. Mısır-Soya fasulyesi küspesine dayalı bazal rasyona 100, 500, 1000, 1500 ve 2000 mg/kg multi-enzim ilave edilerek toplamda 6 adet rasyon hazırlanmıştır. Deneme sonuçlarına göre rasyona farklı seviyelerde multi-enzim ilavesinin canlı ağırlık değişimi, yumurta verimi, yumurta ağırlığı, yumurta kitlesi, yem tüketimi ve yemden yararlanma oranına etkisi istatistiki olarak önemsiz olmuştur. Buna ilaveten, muamelelerin kabuk kalınlığı haricinde yumurta iç ve dış kalite parametrelerine etkisi de önemsiz olmuştur. En yüksek yumurta kabuk kalınlığı 1000 mg/kg multi-enzim seviyesinde elde edilmiştir. Serum parametrelerinden glukoz, kreatinin ve kolesterol etkilenmezken AST 100 mg/kg seviyesinde ve albümin, globülin, total protein, kalsiyum ve fosfor konsantrasyonları 2000 mg/kg seviyesinde multi-enzim ilavesinde en yüksek değere ulaşmıştır. Bu sonuçlara göre rasyona yüksek seviyede (2000 mg/kg) multi-enzim ilavesinin bıldırcınların serum parametrelerini iyileştirdiğini, ancak serum parametrelerindeki bu iyileşmenin bıldırcınların performans ve yumurta kalitesine yansımadığı görülmüştür.

The Effect of Multi-Enzyme Addition to Quail Diets on Performance, Egg Quality and Serum Parameters

This research was carried out to evaluate the effects of different levels of multi-enzyme addition to the quail diets on performance, egg internal and external quality parameters and some serum parameters of laying quails. In the experiment, a total of 96 Japanese quails at the age of 10 weeks were randomly distributed to six treatment groups with four replicates contained with four quails in each subgroup. The experimental diets were prepared by adding 100, 500, 1000, 1500 or 2000 mg/kg multi-enzyme to the basal diet without enzyme. Body weight gain, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were not affected by multi-enzyme levels in the experiment. In addition, the effects of the treatments on the internal and external quality parameters of the eggs were not found to be significant, except for the eggshell thickness. Eggshell thickness increased significantly at the 1000 mg/kg multi-enzyme level. While glucose, creatinine and cholesterol were not affected from serum parameters, the AST was increased at the 100 mg/kg and albumin, globulin, total protein, calcium and phosphorus concentrations were increased with the addition of 2000 mg/kg multi-enzyme level. According to these results, it was seen that high level of multi-enzyme addition to the diet (2000 mg / kg) improved the serum parameters of quails, but this improvement in serum parameters did not reflect on the performance and egg quality of quails.

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