Türkiye için sürdürülebilir kalkınma Skoru Geliştirilmesi

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramı, doğal kaynakların tükenmeye başlamasıyla birlikte ortaya çıkmış ve bir takım önlemler alınmaya ve politikalar oluşturulmaya başlanmıştır. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma kavramı geliştikçe, GSYH gibi geleneksel göstergeler yetersiz kalmış ve ortaya farklı göstergeler çıkmış ve bu gösterge setleri geliştikçe GSYH ağır ve hantal bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Kaliteli politikalar üretebilmek için karar vericilere karar alma sürecinde yardımcı olmak amacıyla doğru ve özet bilginin sağlanması önemlidir. Bu yüzden göstergeler, sürdürülebilir kalkınma politikaları için önemli karar destek sistemi haline gelmiş ve karar vericilere ve politika yapıcılara bu göstergelerden özet bilgi sağlamak için çeşitli metodlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir kalkınma göstergeleri kullanılarak, gösterge toplulaştırma metodlarından biri olan temel bileşenler analizi yardımıyla, Türkiye için 1990-2007 dönemini kapsayan sürdürülebilir kalkınma endeksi oluşturulmuştur.

Constructing sustainable development score for Turkey

The concept of sustainable development has arisen with the deplation of natural resources and a set of measures and policies were began to build. As the concept of sustainable development developed, traditional indicators such as GDP had became inefficient and many different indicators were proposed. As this indicator sets grow, their structure became complicated and bulky. To produce policy in high quality for decision makers, it is important to provide brief and accurate information to help them in their decision process. For that reason, those indicators became important decision support system and various methods were developed to provide brief information to policy and decision makers. In this study, Turkey’s sustainable development index for 1990-2007 were constructed by using sustainable development indicators by means of one of the indicators aggregation method which is principal component analysis.

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