Temporomandibular Eklem Ankilozlu Bir Çocukta Fiberoptik Entübasyon: Bir Olgu

Bu olguda çift taraflı temporomandibular eklem ankilozu olan fiberoptik bronkoskopla entübasyon yapılan bir pedi- atrik hasta sunuldu. Geçirdiği otitis mediaya bağlı temporomandibular eklem ankilozu gelişen üç yaşında çocuğafiberoptik entübasyon planlandı. Anestezi indüksiyonu %100 oksijen karışımı içinde sevufluronla yapıldı. Pediatrikfiberoptik bronkoskop kullanılarak entübasyon tek girişimde gerçekleştirildi. Anestezi idamesi %50 oksijen+%50azot protoksit karışımı içinde %1.5 konsantrasyonda sevofluran ile yapıldı. Cerrahi ile yeterince ağız açıklığı sağlandı.Hasta dekürarize edilerek spontan solunumunun yeterli olduğu kanaatine varılınca sorunsuz olarak ekstübe edildi.Sonuç olarak temporomandibular eklem ankilozlu çocuklarda spontan solunumu koruyarak fiberoptik entübasyonhava yolu sağlanması için güvenli bir yöntemdir.

Fiberoptic Intubation In A Child With Temporomabandibular Joint Ankylosis: A Case Report

In this case, a pediatric patient with bilateral temporomandibular joint ankylosis was presented who was intubatedwith fiberoptic bronchoscopy. A three years old child with temporomandibular joint ankylosis secondary to otitismedia fiberoptic intubation was planned. Induction of anesthesia was performed with sevoflurane in 100 % oxygen.Intubation was succeeded in first attempt by using pediatric fiberoptic bronchoscope. Maintanace of anesthesia wasperformed with concentration of 1.5% sevoflurane in a mixture 50% nitrous oxide + 50 oxygen. Enough mouth open- ing was provided with surgery. At the end of the surgery, atropine and neostigmine were administered to the patient.The patient was extubated after adequate spontaneous breathing. As a result, fiberoptic intubation while spontaneousbreathing is a safe method to ensure airway in children who had temporomandibular joint ankylosis

___

  • 1. Das UM, Keerthi R, Ashwin DP, VenkataSubramanian R, Reddy D, Shiggaon N. Ankylosis of temporomandibular joint in children. J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent. 2009;27:116-120.
  • 2. Kawasaki T, Sata T, Kawasaki C, Ogata M, Shigematsu A. Airway management of a child with temporomandibular joint ankylosis following otitis media. Anesthesia. 2002;57:294-295.
  • 3. Vas L, Sawant P. A review of anaesthetic technique in 15 paedi- atric patients with temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Paediatr Anaesth. 2001;11:237-244.
  • 4. Watters MP, McKenzie JM. Inhalational induction with sevoflu- rane in an adult with severe complex central airways obstruction. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1997;25:704-706
  • 5. Kaya K, Gökağaçlı R, Öztürk E. Entübasyonda güçlük ve larin- goskop gerektirmeyen teknikler. Anestezi Dergisi 1996;4: 57-68.
  • 6. Walker RW.The laryngeal mask airway in the difficult paediatric airway: an assessment of positioning and use in fibreoptic intuba- tion. Paediatr Anaesth. 2000;10:53-8
  • 7. Dhasmana S, Singh V, Pal US. Awake Blind Nasotracheal Intuba- tion in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Patients under Con- scious Sedation Using Fentanyl and Midazolam. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2010;9:377-81.
  • 8. Doi M, Ikeda K. Airway irritation produced by volatile anaesthet- ics during brief inhalation: comparison of halothane, enflurane, isoflurane and sevoflurane. Can J Anaesth. 1993;40:122-6.
  • 9. Kawasaki T, Sata T, Kawasaki C, Ogata M, Shigematsu A. Airway management of a child with temporomandibular joint ankylosis following otitis media. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:294-5.
  • 10. Das S, Pearce A. Airway management of a child with temporo- mandibular joint ankylosis following otitis media. Anaesthesia. 2002;57:1227-8.
  • 11. Kundra P, Vasudevan A, Ravishankar M. Video assisted fiberop- tic intubation for temporomandibular ankylosis. Paediatr Anaesth. 2006;16:458-61.
  • 12. Chaturvedi S, Chaturvedi A. Postoperatif pain and its manage- ment. Ind J Crit Care Med. 2007;11:204-211.
  • 13. Erden V, Başaranoğlu G, Delatioğlu H. Pediatrik güç hava yol- unda sevofluranla fiberoptik entübasyon. Gülhane Tıp Dergisİ. 2004;46:180-182.
  • 14. Arora S, Rattan V, Bala I. Adult fiberoptic bronchoscope-assisted intubation in children with temporomandibular joint ankylosis. Paediatr Anaesth. 2009;19:914-5.