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Güncel kılavuzlar ışığında hiponatremi yönetimi

Hiponatremi serum sodyum düzeyinin 135 mmol/L altında olması olarak tanımlanan ve hastanede yatan hastalarda en sık görülen elektrolit bozukluğudur. Bu elektrolit bozukluğu artmış mortalite, morbidite ve uzamış hastane yatışı ile ilgilidir. Özellikle yaşlılarda, şiddetli semptomu olan hastalarda hızlı değerlendirme ve müdahale gerekebilmektedir. Farklı disiplinlerin farklı yaklaşımları olabilmekte ve bu durum standart yaklaşım olmasını engellemektedir. Genellikle klinik değerlendirme gözardı edilmekte hastadan çok laboratuvar tetkikleri tedavi edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaçla birçok derneğin katılımıyla yaklaşımları belli bir standartta toplamak amacıyla kılavuzlar oluşturulmuştur. Biz bu yazıda kılavuzları gözden geçirerek hiponatremiye uygun yaklaşımları pratik bir şekilde sunmayı amaçladık.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Hiponatremi yönetimi, güncel kılavuzlar, tanı, tedavi

Hyponatremia management in the light of current guidelines

Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients, defined as serum sodium level below 135 mmol / L. This electrolyte disorder is associated with increased mortality, morbidity and prolonged hospital admission. Especially in the elderly, patients with severe symptoms may require rapid evaluation and intervention. Different disciplines can have different approaches and this prevents the standard approach. Clinical evaluation is usually overlooked and patients are trying to treat more laboratory tests. For this purpose, guides have been established with the aim of collecting approaches in a certain standard with the participation of many institutions. In this article we aimed at presenting practical approaches to hyponatremia by reviewing the guidelines.

Keywords:

Hyponatremia management, current guidelines, diagnosis, treatment,

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