Çocuklarda Anogenital Travmalar

Amaç: Anogenital travmalar çocuklarda kaza ya da istismar nedeniyle görülmektedir. Kaza sonucu yaralanan hastaların yaralanma özellikleri ve tedavi biçimlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Selçuk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Çocuk Cerrahisi Kliniği’nde Kasım 2011- Aralık 2017 arasında anogenital travma nedeniyle tedavi edilen hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak tarandı. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, travmanın oluş şekli, bulgular ve tedavileri değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Belirtilen tarihler arasında 6 kız 4 erkek olmak üzere toplam 10 hasta anogenital travma nedeniyle kliniğimizde tedavi edildi. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 7.6 olarak saptandı. 5 hasta bisikletten düşme, 2 hasta ağaçtan düşme, 1 hasta koşarken düşme, 1 hasta yüksekten atlama ve 1 hasta da araç dışı trafik kazası nedeniyle tedavi edildi. Labium majusta laserasyon, abrazyon veya doku defekti, anal sfinkterde laserasyon, rektal mukozada laserasyon, skrotal ciltte laserasyon, perineal laserasyon ve doku defekti ile glans peniste doku defekti görüldü. Hastalar medikal tedavi ile birlikte, primer onarım, sfinkteroplasti, perineoplasti, anoplasti ve kolostomi uygulandı. Sonuçlar: Çocuklarda anogenital travmanın en sık nedeni bisikletten düşme olarak görülmüş olup uygun tedavi genel anestezi altında yapılacak muayene bulgularına göre değişmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

çocuk; kaza; anogenital travma

Anogenital Trauma in Children

Aim: Anogenital trauma occurs due to accidents or sexual abuse. We aimed to evaluate the features of injury and management of accidental anogenital trauma in children. Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out using data of patients those admitted to Selcuk University Medical Faculty Department of Pediatric Surgery between November 2011 and December 2017. Clinical data, including age, sex of the patient, how trauma happened, clinical findingd and treatment were evaluated.Results: In this period 10 patients including 6 female and 4 male patients were treated. Mean age was 7.6 year. The etiology of trauma was straddle injuries including 5 bicycles, 2 tree and 1 while runnig, 1 fall onto an object and a motor vehicle accident. Laceration, abrasion or tissue defect in labim majus, laceration in anal sphincter,and rectal mucosa, laceration in scrotum, laceration in perineum and abrasion in glans penis were the findings. Non-operative and operative treatment including primary repair, sphincteroplasty, perineoplasty, anoplasty, and colostomy were performed. Conclusion: In children most common cause of anogenital trauma is straddle injuries includin bicycle. For managing treatment evaluation under general anesthesia should be done.

Keywords:

children; injury; anogenital trauma,

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