CONCEPT OF FREEDOM IN PERSIAN POETRY

Hürriyet kavramı modern medeniyetlerde önemli meselelerin birini temsil eder. Anlayış modern zamanlardakinden farklı da olsa, İranlı şairler bu terime yüzyıllar boyu büyük önem verdiler. Fars Edebiyatının ilk döneminde ve genel olarak edebiyatta ?z?d?, barde (köle) kelimesinin zıttı olarak, asilzade anlamında, kullanıldı. Bu kelime İranlı şairlerce ?z?de olarak kullanılmıştır. Zamanla meşrutiyet zamanına kadar azadi kelimesi ezoterik bir anlamda kullanılmaya başlandı.. O dönemde şairler özgürlüğü sosyal özgürlük olarak düşünürlerdi, ancak net bir tanımları da yoktu. Dolayısıyla tarih, yerel gelenekler ve batılı düşüce arasında kaybolup gitmiştiler

İRAN ŞİİRİNDE ÖZGÜRLÜK KAVRAMI

The term "freedom" represents one of the important questions of modern civilization. Iranian poets gave this term a lot of attention through centuries, even though the understanding differs from modern times. In the first period of Persian poetry, and literature in general, lexeme freedom (?z?d?) was used as the opposite of the word "slave" (barde) in the meaning of noble kind (as?lne??de), where the word ?z?de was used by Iranians. As time went by, the word ?z?di took on an esoteric meaning until the beginning of the Constitutional monarchy in Iran. At that time, poets thought of freedom as a term that represented social freedom, even though they didn't have a clear definition, so they were in a way lost between history, local traditions, and western way of thinking

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