İnkontinansa Bağlı Dermatit ve Şiddeti Aracı’nın Türkçeye Uyarlanması ve Geçerlilik ve Gözlemciler Arası Doğrulama Yüzdesi Çalışması

Amaç: İnkontinansa Bağlı Dermatit ve Şiddeti Aracı’nın Türkçeye uyarlanması, geçerlik-gözlemciler arası doğrulama yüzdesinin belirlenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu metodolojik çalışma iki aşamalı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlk adımda dil geçerliği, ikinci adımda geçerlik ve gözlemciler arası doğrulama yüzdesi çalışması Nisan 2014-Eylül 2016 tarihleri arasında yapılmıştır. Yazarlardan uyarlama izni alındıktan sonra aracın dil eşdeğerliği çeviri-geri çeviri teknikleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. İnkontinansa Bağlı Dermatit ve Şiddeti Aracı’nın geçerlik çalışması; dokuz uzmanın görüşüne başvurularak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca gözlemciler arası doğrulama oranı, yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 158, stoma ve yara bakım ünitesinde çalışan 23 olmak üzere toplam 181 hemşirenin, 4 vakayı araç yönergesi doğrultusunda puanlamasından elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, frekans, standart sapma, geçerlik çalışması için içerik geçerliği yapılmış ve doğrulama oranı hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hemşirelerin (n=181) yaş ortalamaları 30.9±5.7, yarıdan fazlası lisans mezunu ve yoğun bakım kliniklerinde çalışmaktadır. Hemşirelerin %12.6’sı yara bakım kliniklerinde çalışmakta olup yarıdan fazlası haftada ortalama bir-iki inkontinanslı hasta ya bakım vermektedirler. Araştırmada İçerik Geçerlik İndeksi’ne göre görüş uyumu 1.00’dir. Hemşirelerin dört vakaya ilişkin doğrulama yüzdeleri %92 ila %99 arasındadır. Sonuç: Aracın inkontinansa bağlı dermatit ve şiddetini ölçmek için kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Turkish Adaptation and Validity and Verification Percentages Study of the Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and It's Severity Instrument

Aim: This study aimed to adapt the Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and Its Severity Instrument into Turkish and to determine its validity and verification percentages. Methods: This methodological study was carried out in two stages between February 2014 and September 2016. In the first stage, language validity was conducted and in the second stage, validity and verification percentages were completed. After obtaining permission from the authors of the instrument, language validity was conducted using the translation-back translation method. The validity of the instrument was carried out by consulting the opinions of nine experts. In addition, the verification percentages were derived by scoring four cases using the instrument with a total of 181 nurses, including 158 nurses working in intensive care units and 23 stoma and wound care nurses. In the analysis of the data, percent, arithmetic mean, frequency, standard deviation validity of content for validity study, and verification percentages were conducted between independent observers. Results: Of the nurses who participated in the study (n=181), the average age was 30.9 ± 5.7 and more than half had a university degree and were working intensive care clinics. Of the nurses, 12.6% were working in wound care clinics and were giving care to an average of one or two incontinent patients per week. According to the content validity index in the survey, the visibility adjustment was 1.00. Verification percentages with regard to the four cases were between 92% and 99%. Conclusion: It was concluded that the instrument can be used to measure dermatitis and severity of incontinence.

___

  • 1. Gray M, Bliss DZ, Ermer SJ, Kennedy E, Karen L, Palmer MH. Incontinence associated dermatitis: A consensus. Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing. 2007;34(1):45-54. Available from: https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=17228207
  • 2. Beeckman D. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: moving prevention forward. Proceedings of the Global IAD Expert Panel. Wounds International 2015. Available from: https://www.woundsinternational.com/resources/details/incontinence-associated-dermatitis-movingprevention-forward.
  • 3. Avşar P, Karadağ A. İnkontinansa bağlı dermatit: Değerlendirme, önleme ve tedavi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi. 2018;5(1):69-77. doi: 10.31125/hunhemsire.431133.
  • 4. Copson D. Management of tissue excoriation in older patients with urinary or faecal incontinence. Nursing Standard. 2006;21(7):57-62. doi: 10.7748/ns2006.10.21.7.57.c6363.
  • 5. Corcoran E, Woodward S. Incontinence-associated dermatitis in the elderly: Treatment options. British Journal of Nursing. 2013;22(8):450- 7. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2013.22.8.450.
  • 6. Gray M, Beeckman D, Bliss DZ, Donna Z, Fader M, Logan S, et al. Incontinence-associated dermatitis: A comprehensive review and update. Journal Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing. 2012;39(1):61- 74. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31823fe246
  • 7. Bliss DZ, Savik K, Harms S, Fan Q, Wyman JF. Prevalence and correlates of perineal dermatitis in nursing. Nursing Research. 2006;55:243-51. Available from: https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=16849976
  • 8. Ehman S, Thorson M, Lebak K, Bliss DZ, Savik K, Beilman G. Development of perineal dermatitis in critically ill adults with fecal incontinence. American Journal of Critical Care. 2006;15:333-9. Available from: https://experts.umn.edu/en/publications/developmentof-perineal-dermatitis-in-critically-ill-adults-with
  • 9. Junkin J, Selekof JL. Prevalence of incontinence and associated skin injury in the acute care inpatient. Journal of Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing, 2007;34:260-9. doi: 10.1097/01.WON.0000270820.91694.1f.
  • 10. Bliss DZ, Zehrer C, Savik K, Smith G, Hedblom E. An economic evaluation of four skin damage prevention regimens in nursing home residents with incontinence: Economics of skin damage prevention. Journal Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing. 2007;34:143-52. doi: 10.1097/01.WON.0000264825.03485.40.
  • 11. Long MA, Reed LA, Dunning K, Ying J. Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis in a Long-term Acute Care Facility. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing. 2012;39(3):318-27. doi: 10.1097/ WON.0b013e3182486fd7.
  • 12. Avşar P, Karadağ A. Efficacy and cost-effectiveness analysis of evidencebased nursing interventions to maintain tissue integrity to prevent pressure ulcers and incontinence-associated dermatitis. Worldviews on Evidence-based Nursing. 2018;15(1):54-61. doi: 10.1111/wvn.12264
  • 13. Black JM, Gray M, Bliss DZ, Evans KL, Logan S, Baharestani MM, et al. MASD Part 2: Incontinence-associated dermatitis and intertriginous dermatitis. Journal Wound Ostomy Continence Nursing. 2011;38(4):359-70. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e31822272d9.
  • 14. Shiu SR, Hsu MY, Chang SC, Hui CC, Hsiao HH. Prevalence and predicting factors of incontinence-associated dermatitis among intensive care patients. Journal of Nursing Healthcare Research. 2013;9(3):210-8.
  • 15. Beeckman D, Schoonhoven L, Verhaeghe S, Heyneman A, Defloor T. Prevention and treatment of incontinence-associated dermatitis: Literature review. Journal of Advance Nursing. 2009;65(6):1141-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04986.x.
  • 16. Brown SD, Sears M. Perineal dermatitis: a conceptual framework. Journal of Ostomy Wound Management. 1993;39(7):20-5. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8311896
  • 17. Junkin J, Selekof JL. Beyond “diaper rash”: Incontinence-associated dermatitis: Does it have you seeing RED?. Nursing. 2008;38(11):56-67. doi: 10.1097/01.NURSE.0000341725.55531.e2.
  • 18. Borchert K, Bliss DZ, Savik K. The Incontinence- Associated Dermatitis and its severity instrument. Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing. 2010;37(5):527-35. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3181edac3e.
  • 19. Langemo D, Hanson D, Hunter S, Thompson P, Oh IE. Incontinence and incontinence associated dermatitis. Advanced Skin Wound Care. 2011;24(3):126-40. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000395037.28398.6c.
  • 20. Morris L. Flexi-Seal® faecal management system for preventing and managing moisture lesions. Wounds United Kingdom. 2011;7(2):88-93. Available from: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5c82/3a55d645b34d8edcc6cca800042dd19173d3.pdf
  • 21. Erefe İ. Hemşirelikte Araştırma İlke, Süreç ve Yöntemler. İstanbul: Odak Ofset; 2002. p. 169- 87.
  • 22. Taşkın Ç, Akat Ö. Araştırma yöntemlerinde yapısal eşitlik modelleme. Bursa: Ekin Yayınevi; 2010. p. 16-26.
  • 23. Driver DS. Perineal dermatitis in critical care patients. Critical Care Nurse. 2007;27(4):42-6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17671244
  • 24. Hall KD, Clark RC. A Prospective, Descriptive, Quality Improvement Study to Decrease Incontinence-Associated Dermatitis and HospitalAcquired Pressure Ulcers. Ostomy Wound Management. 2015;61(7):26- 30. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26185973