Katarzyna BASINSKA, Izabela MICHALAK, Maciej JANECZEK, NEZİR YAŞAR TOKER

The Importance of Bioactive Feed Additives in Feeding Pigs and Their Impact on the Digestibility of Particular Nutrients

Biyoaktif katkı maddeleri son yıllarda çiftlik hayvanlarının beslenme alanında önemli bir konu haline gelmiştir. Bu nedenle bioabsorptif maddeler bileşenlerinden dolayı uygulamada kullanılan inorganik mineraller için alternatif oluşturmakta ve yenilikçi besleme stratej ilerinde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada enerj i dispersif X-ışın spektroskopisi (SEM-EDX) ile desteklenmiş, taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanarak manganez, çinko, bakır ve demir gibi mineral bileşenlerin nicel bir ölçümü sunulmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan dışkı, 39 adet ve 3 gruba ayrılmış deney hayvanlarından toplanmıştır. Kontrol 1 grubu inorganic mineral bileşenleri aldı ve 2 deney grubu, %100 ve %125 inorganik mineral içeren bileşiklerden oluşturulan yemle günlük beslendi. Her bir grup 13 hayvandan (n=13) oluşmuştur. Sonuçlar oluşturulan havuzlarda toplandı ve her üç grupta da farklılık gösterdi. Bioabsorptiflik; minerallerin önerilen dozunun %100 olduğu grupta en yüksek seviyede oldu. Kontrol grubunda, farklılıklar; manganez, çinko ve demir durumunda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı (P

Domuz Beslenmesinde Biyoaktif Yem Katkı Maddelerinin Önemi ve Özellikle Besinlerin Sindirimi Üzerine Etkisi

In recent years, bioactive additives have become a subject of interest in the field of nutrition of farm animals. Therefore, the application of biosorptive properties of components is an alternative to inorganic mineral compounds and can play an important role in innovative nutritional strategies. The study presents a quantitative measurement of mineral components such as manganese, zinc, copper, and iron by using the scanning electron microscopy with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX). The research material was the feces collected from 39 growing-finishing pigs divided into 3 groups: control one, receiving inorganic mineral compounds, and experimental groups, fed organic mineral mixtures constituting 100% and 125% of the recommended daily intake. Each group of animals consisted of 13 animals (n=13). The results showed a difference in the elemental composition of the pooled samples of all three groups. The highest bioavailability of minerals had the group receiving 100% of the recommended dose of the experimental organic compounds. In the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) in the case of manganese, zinc and iron. The study showed that the mineral supplements obtained in the biosorption process showed a high rate of absorption from the gastrointestinal tract and did not require the intake of doses greater than 100% of the daily requirement. The high proportion of trace elements in the second experimental group did not increase their bioavailability and contributed to the reduced digestibility of nutrients.

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