Developing Competitive Strategies Based on SWOT Analysis in Porter's Five Forces Model by DANP

Developing Competitive Strategies Based on SWOT Analysis in Porter’s Five Forces Model by DANP

In such a competitive business area, companies which are especially pioneers in the sector try to develop sustainable and competitive strategies to retain their positions in the market. In this purpose, in literature many theories have been developed. Because each of those strategies have their own strong and weak sides, developing new strategical analyses keeps on. In this research an integrated model of SWOT (StrengthsWeakness-Opportunities-Threats) Analysis and Porter’s Five Forces Model has been used to develop a competitive strategy model for a business firm in food sector by DEMATEL (Decision Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory) and ANP (Analytic Network Process) techniques. Based on results, in regards of relative important items those are related to strengths and opportunities in competitors force which have considerable weights in the global weights table, maxi-maxi type competitive strategies have been developed for the company

___

  • Agarwal, R., Grassl, W., Pahl, J. (2012). Meta-SWOT: Introducing a New Strategic Planning Tool. Journal of Business Strategy, 33(2): 12-21.
  • Aksakal, E., Dağdeviren, M. (2010). ANP ve DEMATEL Yöntemleri ile Personel Seçimi Problemine Bütünleşik Bir Yaklaşım, Gazi Üniv. Müh. Mim. Fak. Der. 25(4): 905-913.
  • Arslan, O., Turan, O. (2009). Analytical Investigation of Marine Casualties at the Strait of Istanbul with SWOT-AHP Method. Maritime Policy & Management, 36(2): 131-145.
  • Barboza, J. V. S., Rojo, C. A. (2015). Diagnóstico Estratégico em uma Empresa do Setor Moveleiro por Meio das Análises SWOT, Matriz BCG e 5 Forças de Porter. Revista da Micro e Pequena Empresa FACCAMP, 9(1): 103-116.
  • Bernroider, E. (2002). Factors in SWOT Analysis Applied to Micro, Small-to-Medium, and Large Software Enterprises: An Austrian Study. European Management Journal, 20(5): 562-573.
  • Catron, J., Stainback, G. A., Dwivedi, P., Lhotka, J. M. (2013). Bioenergy Development in Kentucky: A SWOT-ANP Analysis. Forest Policy and Economics, 28: 38-43.
  • Chung, S.H., Lee, A.H.L., Pearn, W.L. (2005). Analytic Network Process (ANP) Approach for Product Mix Planning in Semiconductor Fabricator. International Journal of Production Economics, 96(1): 15–36.
  • Crawford, G., Williams, C. (1985). The Analysis Of Subjective Judgment Matrices, Project AIR FORCE Report Prepared for the United States Air Force, 1-34.
  • Dobbs, M. E. (2014). Guidelines for Applying Porter’s Five Forces Framework: A Set of Industry Analysis Templates. Competitiveness Review, 24 (1): 32-45.7 Foods That Increase Serotonin Levels in the Brain.
  • http://mentalhealthdaily.com/2015/04/06. Access Date: 09th December 2016. Görener, A., Toker, K., Uluçay, K. (2012). Application of Combined SWOT and AHP: A Case Study for a Manufacturing Firm. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 58: 1525-1534.
  • Grundy, T. (2006). Rethinking and Reinventing Michael Porter’s Five Forces Model. Strategic Change, 15: 213-229.
  • Güçlü, N. (2003). Strategic Management. Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 23(2): 61-85. Ip, Y. K., Koo, L. C. (2004). BSQ Strategic Formulation Framework. Managerial Auiditing Journal, 19(4): 533-543.
  • Kahraman, C., Demirel, N. Ç., Demirel, T. (2007). Prioritization of E-Government Strategies Using a SWOT-AHP Analysis: The Case of Turkey. European Journal of Information Systems, 16(3): 284-298.
  • Kajanus, M., Leskinen, P. Kurttila, M., Kangas, J. (2012). Making Use of MCDS Methods in SWOT Analysis – Lessons Learn in Strategic Natural Resources Management. Forest Policy and Economics, 20: 1-9.
  • Keyes, Ralph. The Quote Verifier. Simon & Schuster. New York, NY (2006). ISBN 978-0-312-34004-9.
  • Kurtilla, M., Pesonen, M., Kangas, J., Kajanus, M. (2000). Utilizing the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in SWOT Analysis – A Hybrid Method and Its Applications to a Forest-Certification Case. Forest Policy and Economics, 1: 41- 52.
  • Lee, S. F., Ko, A. S. O. (2000). Building Balanced Scorecard With SWOT Analysis, and Implementing Sun Tzu’s The Art of Business Management Strategies on QFD Methodology”, Managerial Auditing Journal, 15(1): 68-76.
  • Liu, H. C. (2016). Evaluation of the Balance and Variation of DEMATELs by Using Liu’s Integrated Validity Index. Journal of Data Science, 14: 383-392.
  • Naserbakht, M., Asgharizadeh, E., Mohaghar, A., Naserbakht, J. (2008). Merging the Porter's Diamond Model with SWOT Method in Order to Analyze the Iranian Technology Parks Competitiveness Level. PICMET 2008 Proceedings, 27-31 July, Cape Town, South Africa: 276-283.
  • Porter, M. E. (1979). How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy. Harvard Business Review: 137-145.
  • Rajasekar, J., Raee, M. A. (2013). An Analysis of the Telecommunication Industry in the Sultanate of Oman Using Michael Porter’s Competitive Strategy Model. Competitiveness Review, 23(3): 234-259.
  • Shahabi, R.S., Basiri, M.H., Kahag, M.R., Zonouzi, S.A. (2014). An ANP-SWOT Approach for Interdependency Analysis and Prioritizing the Iran’s Steel Crap Industry Strategies. Resources Policy, 42: 18-26.
  • Sheykhan, A., Zakeri, S., Hooman, A., Mousavi, M. H. (2014). A Proposed Framework for Selection and Prioritization of the Best Strategies: A Hybrid SWOT Analysis, Fuzzy PROMETHEE II and Porter’s Generic Strategies, 6(6): 313-320.
  • Shrestha, R. K., Alavalapati, J. R. R., Kalmbacher, R. S. (2004). Exploring the Potential for Silvopasture Adoption in South Central Florida: An Application of SWOTAHP Method. Agricultural Systems, 81(3): 185-199.
  • Supçiller, A. A., Çapraz, O. (2011). AHP-TOPSIS yöntemine dayalı tedarikçi seçimi uygulaması, İstanbul Üniversitesi İktisat Fakültesi Ekonometri ve İstatistik Dergisi, 13, 1-22.
  • Supeekit, T., Somboonwiwat, T., Kritchanchai, D. (2016). DEMATEL-Modified ANP to Evaluate Internal Hospital Supply Chain Performance, Computers & Industrial Engineering, 102: 318-330.
  • Swaan Arons, H, & Waalewijn, Ph. (1999). A Knowledge base representing Porter's Five Forces Model. http://hdl.handle.net/1765/753. Access Date: 01st December 2016.
  • Turkey Food and Beverage Industry Associations 2016 Report. http://www.tgdf.org.tr/ Access Date: 17th December 2016.
  • Wang, X., Liu, Z., Cai, Y. (2015). A Rating Based Fuzzy Analytic Network Process (FANP)
  • Model for Evaluation of Ship Maneuverability. Ocean Engineering, 106: 39-46.
  • Wang, Z., Jiang, X., Bian, S., Ma, Y., Fan, B. (2016). Accurate Load Modeling Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process, Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering: 1-13.
  • Wudhikarn, R., Chatpitak, N., Neubert, G. (2015). Use of an Analytic Network Process and Monte Carlo Analysis in New Product Formula Selection Decisions. AsiaPasific Journal of Operational Research, 32(2): 1-28.
  • Xingang, Z., Jiaoli, K., Bei, L. (2013). Focus on the Development of Shale Gas in China-Based on SWOT Analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 21: 603-613.
  • Yüksel, İ., Dağdeviren, M. (2007). Using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) in a SWOT Analysis – A Case Study for a Textile Firm, Information Sciences, 177: 3364-3382.
  • Zhu, L., Hiltunen, E., Antila, E., Huang, F., Song, L. (2015). Investigation of China’s Bio-Energy Industry Development Modes Based on a SWOT-PEST Model. International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 34(8): 552-559.
İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1309-0712
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2009
  • Yayıncı: Melih Topaloğlu
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

Örgütsel Adaletin Örgüt Sağlığına Etkisinde Örgütsel Özdeşleşmenin Rolü: Nevşehir İlindeki Konaklama İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma

EBRU KEMER, ZEYNEP ASLAN

Hastane İdari Personelinin Örgütsel Güven ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Düzeylerinin İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinin İncelenmesi

DENİZ TUGAY ARSLAN, AFSUN EZEL ESATOĞLU

Retorik Söylemin İçerik Kalitesi ve Etkileme Amacına Yönelik Algının Akademisyenler Düzeyinde Araştırılması

NİLÜFER RÜZGAR, ALİ AKDEMİR

Sosyal Medyadaki Restoran Tüketici Yorumlarının Değerlendirilmesi: Foursquare Örneği

SEMA EKİNCEK, SİBEL ÖNÇEL

Girişimci Yönlülük, Stratejik Yönlülük ve Performans İlişkisi: İstanbul İli Tekstil İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama

A. Buğra HAMŞIOĞLU

Kruvaziyer Turistlerinin Deneyimleri, Memnuniyetleri ve Davranışsal Niyetleri: İstanbul’da Örnek Bir Çalışma

ÖZNUR ÇETİNKAYA

Akreditifli Ödeme Şeklinde Şirketlerin Konuya Hâkimiyetleri ve Rezerv Kesintisi Oluşması Üzerine Ampirik Bir Çalışma

Aykut ALABAYIR

Temettü Politikası, Temettü Dağıtım Oranı ve Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Tanse HACIHASANOĞLU, HÜSEYİN TEMİZ

Liderlere ve Organizasyonlara Değer Temelli Yaklaşım: Değer Merkezli Liderlik ve Etik İklim İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma

BERAT ÇİÇEK, MEHMET DENİZ

Asil-Vekil İlişkilerinin Kültürel Bağlamda Sosyal Ağ Kuramı Çerçevesinde Sosyal Ağ Analizi Kullanılarak İncelenmesi1

SAHRA SAYĞAN TUNÇAY, PINAR SÜRAL ÖZER