SEVİL SAHİN, ALAATTİN ÜNSAL, KEVSER İLÇİOĞLU

Gebelikte Aile İçi Şiddet, Depresyon ve Anksiyete

Giriş: Bu çalışma, gebeler arasında aile içi şiddet sıklığının saptanması,ilişkili olduğu düşünülen bazı değişkenlerin incelenmesi, depresyon vekaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışma, 15 Ocak-15 Temmuz 2013 tarihleri arasında Sakaryaili Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniğinebaşvuran gebe kadınlar üzerinde gerçekleştirilen kesitsel tipte biraraştırmadır. Çalışma süresince hastanenin kadın doğum polikliniğinebaşvuran ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden toplam 817 gebe (%68.1)çalışma gurubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın amacına uygun olarakliteratürden faydalanılarak hazırlanan anket formu, yüz yüze görüşmeyöntemi ile araştırmacılar tarafından doldurulmuştur. Gebelik süresinceaile içi şiddet türlerinden en az bir tanesine ve en az bir kez maruzkalanlar, gebelikte şiddet öyküsü var olarak kabul edilmiştir. Depresyondeğerlendirmesi için Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, anksiyete düzeyinindeğerlendirilmesi için ise Beck Ankiyete Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerinanalizleri Ki-kare testi ve Mann-Whitney U testi ile yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışma grubunu oluşturanların yaşları 18-41 arasında de-ğişmekte olup, yaş ortalaması 28.28±4.66 yıl idi. Çalışmamızda gebelerinen sık sözel şiddete (%32.1), en az ise fi ziksel şiddete (%1.3)maruz kaldığı bildirildi. Çalışma grubunda öğrenim düzeyi ortaokulve altında olanlarda, geniş aile yapısına sahip olan gebelerde, eşi ilaç-madde bağımlısı olanlarda, iki ve daha fazla sayıda evlilik geçirenlerde,ilk evlenme yaşı 22 ve altında olanlarda ve gebelik sayısı üç ve dahafazla olan gebelerde aile içi şiddet görme sıklığı daha yüksek bulunmuştur(her biri için p

Domestic Violence, Depression and Anxiety During Pregnancy

Introduction: This study was conducted to determine the frequency of domestic violence among pregnant women, to review some variables that are believed to be associated, and to assess depression and anxiety levels. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted on the pregnant women who presented at the Sakarya Training and Research Hospital Gynecology Polyclinic between 15 January 2013 and 15 July 2013. The study group comprised a total of 817 pregnant women (68.1%) admitted to the gynecology polyclinic of the hospital and agreed to take part in the study. The questionnaire forms prepared by accessing the literature in line with the study objective were completed by the investigators with a face-to-face interview. The women who suffered from a minimum of one form of domestic violence at least once throughout the pregnancy were regarded as having a history of violence during pregnancy. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to assess depression and the Beck Anxiety Inventory was used to assess anxiety level. Data were analyzed with Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The age of the women in the study group ranged from 18 to 41 with a mean age of 28.28±4.66 years. In our study, pregnant women reported verbal violence most frequently (32.1%) and physical violence least frequently (1.3%). In the study group, frequency of domestic violence was found to be higher in pregnant women whose education level is secondary school and lower, who have an extended family, whose spouse is drug/substance user, married twice or more, whose Ş rst marriage age is 22 or below and whose number of pregnancies is 3 or more (p

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