Pelin Palas KARACA, Ümran OSKAY YEŞİLTEPE

Düşük Yapan Kadınların Bakımında Swanson Bakım Kuramı

Hemşirelik modelleri hemşirelik uygulamalarını sistematize ederek, bireye bütüncül bir bakım sağlamaktadır. Aynı zamanda modeller hemşirenin bireye bakım sağlarken, hemşirenin düşünmesine yardımcı olmaktadır. Swanson Bakım Kuramı birey ve hemşire arasında ilişki kurarak, bireyin aldığı bakımla birlikte bireyde iyileşme sürecinin hızlanmasına, hemşirenin bireyin yaşadığı zorlukları anlamasına, bireyin yaşadığı acı olayı atlatmasına ve geleceğe yönelik kendine olan güveninin artmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bireyin ailesi ve ekip üyeleri ile nasıl ilişki kuracağı ve nasıl bakım yapacağını belirterek hemşirelere rehber olmaktadır. Kuramın beş basamağı olan bilmek, birlikte olmak, gereksinimleri karşılamak, güçlendirmek ve inancını sürdürmek birey merkezli bakım sağlamaktadır. Swanson Bakım Kuramına dayalı hemşirelik bakımı, düşük yapan kadınların iyilik halinin kazandırılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Swanson Bakım Kuramı düşük yapan kadınlara katkı sağlayan bir kuram olması nedeniyle, bu derlemede kurama ilişkin bilgilerin paylaşılması amaçlanmıştır.

Swanson's Theory of Caring in the Care of Miscarriage

Nursing models offer holistic care for individuals by systematizing nursing practices. Additionally, these models not only plan care for the individuals but also help nurses think. By building a bridge between the individual and nurse, Swanson's Theory of Caring contributes to speeding up the individual's healing process, understanding the hardships through which individual has gone, getting over the tragic events that individual has experienced, and building the individual's conŞ dence for future. In addition to them, it also guides nurses by mentioning how to contact individual's family and team members and how to deal with the caring process. The Ş ve processes of the theoryıı-knowing, being with, doing for, enabling, and maintaining beliefıı-provide individualoriented care. Nursing care based on Swanson's Theory of Caring helps women with miscarriages regain their general well-being faster. Due to the fact that Swanson's Theory of Caring has contributed to women with miscarriages, this compilation is intended to provide information that is related to the theory.

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