Köpek parvovirus enfeksiyonunun tespitinde farklı teşhis yöntemlerinin karşılaştırılması

Amaç: Bu araştırma ile klinik olarak gastroenterit semptomları gösteren köpeklerde CPV-2 enfeksiyonlarının teşhisi için kullanılan Enzyme Linked İmmunosorbent Assay (ELISA) ve Immunochromatographic (IC) testlerinin Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) yöntemi ile karşılaştırılarak sensitivite ve spesifitelerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada CPV-2’ye karşı aşılanmamış, 0-12 aylık gastroenterit semptomları gösteren 100 adet köpekten dışkı örnekleri toplandı. Daha sonra ELISA ve hızlı test kitleri ile CPV-2 teşhisi yapıldı. Testlerin sensivite ve spesifitelerinin belirlenmesi için örnekler CPV-2’nin VP-2 proteinine özgü primerler kullanılarak PCR testine tabi tutuldu. Testlerin sensitivite ve spesifiteleri hesaplandı. Bulgular: IC testin sensitivitesi %36,6, ELISA’nın ise %24,24; her iki testin spesifiteleri ise %100 olarak tespit edildi. Ayrıca IC test sonuçları ve ELISA sonuçları, PCR sonuçlarına göre istatistiksel olarak farklı olduğu belirlendi (p

Comparison of different diagnostic methods in detection of canine parvovirus infection

Aim: The study is to compare sensitivity and specificity rates of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunochromatographic assay (IC) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) tests which are widely used to diagnose CPV-2 infections of dogs with severe gastroenteritis symptoms. Materials and Methods: The stool samples were collected from 100 unvaccinated dogs with gastroenteritis symptoms. They were analyzed by ELISA and IC test kits for CPV-2. Also, the samples were investigated by PCR assay using the CPV-2 primer set amplify partial of VP2 gene to determine sensitivity and specificity of the tests. Results: The sensitivity of IC was 36,6% and of ELISA was 24,2% compared to the PCR test. Also, both tests had 100% specificity. The IC test, and ELISA results were determined statistically different according to PCR (p

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