Öğretmen eğitiminde vignette tekniği ve uygulamaları

Eğitim araştırmalarını da içine alan sosyal bilimler alanında yapılan çalışmaların birçoğunda sıkça kullanılmakta olan hikâyeler; örnek olay çalışması, örnek olay hikâyesi, senaryo ve vignette olmak üzere dört farklı formda ele alınmaktadır. Literatürde vignette tekniği diğer hikâye formları ile sıkça karıştırılmakta, bazı çalışmalarda ise bu terimler birbirlerinin yerine kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, vignettenin diğer hikâye formlarından ayrılan özelliklerini ortaya koyan çeşitli örnekler sunarak, vignette tekniğini öğretmen eğitimi üzerine çalışan araştırmacılara tanıtmak, oluşturulma basamaklarını, eğitimsel faydaları ve sınırlılıklarını ortaya koymaktır. Özellikle öğretmen eğitimi araştırmalarında son 10 yıldan beri vignette tekniğinin; veri toplama aracı, öğretim ve değerlendirme yaklaşımı olarak nasıl kullanıldığı ve teknoloji ile nasıl ilişkilendirildiği, ilgili literatür bulgularına dayalı tartışılmıştır.

Vignette technique and its applications in teacher education

Stories that have been used frequently in many studies in social sciences, including educational research, are categorized in four different types as follows: case studies, case stories, scenarios, and vignettes. In literature, the vignette has been frequently used incorrectly or interchangeably with other types of stories. The purpose of this study is to describe what vignette is as a technique, phases of creating a vignette, educational benefits and limitations of vignettes by using various examples of vignettes in order to guide researchers in the field of teacher education. In particular, the benefits of vignette technique as a data collection tool, instructional and assessment approaches, and how vignette technique has been integrated with technology in teacher education studies are discussed based on the findings of pertinent literature during the last decade.

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