Klazomenai Lahitleri Üzerinde Betimlenen Barbar Figürleri

Makalenin konusunu figürlü Klazomenai lahitleri üzerindeki, savaş ve mücadele sahnelerinde tasvir edilen, görünümleri ile Yunan hoplitlerinden ayrılan figürlerin etnik kimliği oluşturur. Figürleri kimliklendirme çabası, bu figürlerin giydiği giysiler ve taşıdıkları silah ve diğer ekipmanların yanında figürlerin içerisinde yer aldığı kompozisyon üzerinde temellenir. Birbirini tekrar eden ve geleneksel bir çizim anlayışına sahip olan Klazomenai lahitleri üzerinde Yunan olmayan bu figürlerin resmedilme sebepleri ikonografik ve tarihsel zemin üzerinde araştırılmıştır. Çalışma ayrıca Yunan olmayan figürlerin yer aldığı sahnelerin İonia’nın geçirdiği tarihi olayları yansıtan resimler olup olmayacağını tartışır. Bu doğrultuda daha önceki çalışmalarda öne sürülen Kimmer-İonia ve Pers-İonia savaş resimleri olasılıklılarına İskit-İonia, Pers-Thrakia ve İskit-Thrakia savaşlarının olasılıkları eklenmiştir. Ancak olasılıkların artmasının da gösterdiği üzere söz konusu tasvirlerin direkt tarihi resim oldukları kanısının desteklenemeyeceği anlaşılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Lahit, İonia, İskit, Pers, Klazomenai

This article aims to discuss the ethnical identity of the figures depicted on the Klazomenian Sarcophagi. The reliability of identities of the figures which mainly rise on the bases of their costumes, arms and equipments, is under question. It is also researched that the iconographic and historical contexts in which these figures took place. This study is discussed that the meaning of these figures on the sarcophagi, and because non-Ionian figures mostly take place in battle scenes it is also questioned that whether they picture the reflections of real events within the history of Ionia or not. As a result of this viewpoint, Skythian-Ionian, Thrakian-Persian and Thrakian-Skythian battles possibilities are analyzed beyond classical Kimmerian-Ionian and Persian-Ionian battles proposals. However, the inconsistencies between the cases make the possibility of the historical reality almost unlikely

Keywords:

Sarcophagus, Ionia, Skythia, Persia, Klazomenai,

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