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SEVİLEN ADLI ESERDE KÜLTÜREL KİMLİK

Bu çalışma, Toni Morrison’un Sevilen adlı romanını kültürel kimlik bağlamında, post-coloniyel bir bakış açısıyla, ele almayı hedeflemektedir. Morrison, on dokuzuncu yüzyıldaki köleliği ele alan Sevilen adlı eserde, siyahî anne bir kölenin gerçek hayat hikâyesini işleyerek, sömürülenlerin, ezilenlerin ve çaresizlerin sessiz çığlıklarını yansıtmaktadır. Irkçılığın gölgesinde, yeni bir kimlik oluşturmanın zorluklarını aktarmaktadır. Roman, Amerika’nın iç savaş yıllarında (1861-1865) Tatlı Ev çiftliğindeki Sethe adındaki siyahî kölenin ve ailesinin acılarını, ıstıraplarını ve yaşantılarındaki zorlukları ele almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Amerikalı siyahîlerin kültürel kimliğini şekillendiren faktörler ve Amerikalı siyahîlerin kültürel kimliğini inşa etme süreçleri, dönemin gelişen olayları ışığında ele alınmaktadır.

CULTURAL IDENTITY IN BELOVED

This study aims to analyse the novel Beloved by Toni Morrison in terms of cultural identity through post-colonial perspective. In Beloved which deals with slavery in America in nineteenth century, by portraying a true history of a Black slave mother, Morrison reflects the voice of voiceless, sufferers, and others who are shut from any contentment in life. She represents bluntly the unpleasant experiences of constructing identity in the shadow of racism. The novel illustrates the hardships and pressure grieved by the slaves of a farm called Sweet Home in the period of the Civil War focusing on the misery of Sethe's poor, depressed family. In this study, the factors affecting African American identity and the process of constructing the cultural identity of African Americans are discussed through viewing the period`s deep-seated developments.

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