Saadettin Murat ONAT, Ayhan GENÇER, Ufuk ÖZGÜL, Gökhan GÜNDÜZ, Barbaros YAMAN, Hikmet YAZICI

Kayısı (Prunus armeniaca L.) Odunu ve Meyve Endokarpının Kimyasal ve Morfolojik Özellikleri

Bu çalışmada kayısı (Prunus armeniaca L.) odunu ve meyve endokarpınun bazı kimyasal ve morfolojik özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kayısı odununun holoselüloz, alfaselüloz ve lignin içerikleri sırasıyla %79.5, %42.33 ve %16.43 olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı şekilde meyve endokarpınun oranları sırasıyla %79.33, %28.65, ve %36.22 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Morfolojik olarak ele alındığında meyve kabuklarının kâğıt üretimine uygun olmadığı fakat levha üretiminde kullanılabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Bunlara ilaveten kayısı odununun diğer endüstriyel değeri olan yapraklı ağaç odunlarıyla benzer özellik gösterdiği ve bu nedenle kâğıt hamuru üretimi için uygun bir hammadde olduğu belirtilmiştir.

Chemical and Morphological Properties of Apricot Wood (Prunus armeniaca L.) and Fruit Endocarp

This study examined some of the chemical and morphological properties of apricot wood (Prunus armeniaca L.) and fruit endocarp. According to results, the holocellulose, alphacellulose, and lignin ratios of apricot wood were found to be 79.50%, 42.33% and 16.43% respectively. The holocellulose, alphacellulose, and lignin ratios of the apricot fruit endocarp were determined to be 79.33%, 28.65%, and 36.22%, respectively. In morphological terms, the apricot fruit endocarp has not been found to be suitable for paper manufacturing but it can be used for board manufacturing. And also, apricot wood is similar to the hardwood species that have industrial value, so it is a convenient raw material for pulp production.

Keywords:

apricot fruit, chemical properties, morphological properties, Apricot wood (Prunus armeniaca L.),

PDF

___

Yaman. B, Gencer, A (2005). Trabzon koşullarında yetiştirilen Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F. Liang & A.R. Ferguson)'nin lif morfolojisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, A (2): 149-155.
TAPPI T 203 os-71 (1975). Alpha, beta and gamma cellulose in pulp. 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115 Peachtree Corners, GA.
TAPPI T 11 os-75 (1975). Preparation of wood for chemical analysis. 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115 Peachtree Corners, GA.
TAPPI T 204-cm97 (1997). Solvent extractives of wood and pulp. 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115 Peachtree Corners, GA.
TAPPI T 207-cm99 (1999). Water solubility of wood and pulp. 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115 Peachtree Corners, GA.
TAPPI T 222-om02 (2002). Acid insoluble lignin in wood pulp. 15 Technology Parkway South, Suite 115 Peachtree Corners, GA.
20.Tank, T (1980). Lif ve Selüloz Teknolojisi I, İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, Yayın No: 272, 159 s, İstanbul.
Suchsland, O, Woodson, GE (1986). Fiber Manufacturing Practices in the United States, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, No: 640, p.19.
Panshin, AJ, deZeeuw, C (1970). Textbook of Wood Technology, 3rd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill: 705 p. Vol. 1.
Pakhala, KA, Paavilainen, L, Mela, T (1993). Grass species as a raw material for pulp and paper. Proceedings of the XVII International Grassland Congress, Palmerston North, New Zealand, and Queensland, February 8-21, pp.55-60.
Lessard, FG, Chouinard A (1980). Properties and utilization of Philippine erect bamboos. Proceedings of the International Seminar on Bamboo Research in Asia, Singapore, May 28-30, p.194
Kirci, H (2003). Kagit Hamuru Endüstrisi Ders Notlari. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Yayın, No: 72, Trabzon.
Kiaei, M., Tajik, M., Vaysi, R. 2014. Chemical and biometrical properties of plum wood and its application in pulp and paper production. Maderas. Ciencia y tecnología, 16(3), 313–322.
Karlsson, H (2006). Fibre Guide, Fibre analysis and process applications in the pulp and paper industry. Printed at, Elanders Tofters, Sweden, p.10.
Hale, JD (1969). The Pulping of Wood. Second Edition, Volume 1, McGraw Hill, New York, p.11.
Hacke, UG, Sperry, JS, Pittermann, J (2000). Drought experience and cavitation resistance in six shrubs from the Great Basin, Utah. Basic and Applied Ecology, 1: 31–41.
Gezer, I, Haciseferogulları, H, Ozcan, MM Arslan, D, Asma, BM, Unver, A (2011). Physico-Chemical Properties of Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) Kernels. South Western Journal of Horticulture, Biology and Environment. 2(1): 1-13
Gezer, I (1999). Determination of Relationships Between Spring Rigidity and Some Other Tree Properties in Apricot Trees with Respect to Harvesting Technique. Tr. J. of Agriculture and Forestry, 23(5): 1065- 1069.
Eroglu, H (2003). Kagit Hamuru ve Kagit Fizigi Ders Notlari, Zonguldak Karaelmas Universitesi, Yayin No: 27, Bartin.
Eroglu, H (1990). Kagit Hamuru ve Kagit Fizigi. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi, 2.Baski, Yayin No:90, p. 132, Trabzon.
Copur, Y, Guler, C, Akgul M, Tascioglu C (2007). Some chemical properties of hazelnut husk and its suitability for particleboard production. Building and Environment, 42(7): 2568-2572.
Bostanci, S (1987). Kagıt Hamuru Uretim ve Agartma Teknolojisi. K.T.U. Basimevi, Trabzon
Browning, BL (1967). Methods of Wood Chemistry. Institute of Paper Chemistry Appleton, Wisconsin, America.
Alkan C (2004). Türkiye’nin Onemli Yaprakli ve Igne Yaprakli Agac Odunlarinin Mikrografik Yonden Incelenmesi - Micrographic investigation of Turkey’s important Woods of Hardwood and Softwood Species, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Master’s Thesis, Zonguldak.
Alaejos J, López F, Pérez A, Rodríguez A, Jiménez L (2008). Influence of the holm oak soda pulping conditions on the properties of the resulting paper sheets. Bioresource Technology, 99(14): 6320-6324.
Akkayan, SC (1983). Sarıçam (P. sylvestris L.), Kızılçam (P. brutia Ten) ile Doğu Kayını (Fagus orientalis Lipky), Kavak (P. euroamericana c.v. I-214), Okaliptus (E. camaldulensis Dehnh.) Odunlarından Elde Edilen Selüloz Karışımları, Özellikleri ve Kağıt Üretiminde Kullanılabilme Olanakları Üzerinde Araştırmalar. İ.Ü. Orman Fak. Derg., Seri A, 33 (1): 104-132.