Zuhal ERGÜN, Burcu GÜNERİ, Gülsemin MISIRLI

Güven/Güvensizlik Kavramları Odağında Sokak: İnternet Haber Sitelerinde Sokak Konulu Haberlerin Temsili

Medyanın oluşturduğu temsil biçimleri insanları ve toplumları etkilemede son derece önemlidir. Zira medya ürettiği içeriklerle okurun/izleyicinin zihninde bir gerçeklik inşa etmekte; bunu kullandığı dil ve sözcükler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, sorunlu bir temsil alanı olduğunu düşündüğümüz sokağın medyada nasıl temsil edildiğini internet haber siteleri üzerinden sorgulamaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmada sokağın kavramsal olarak neyi ifade ettiğine değinilmiş; ayrıca sokak, güven/güvensizlik kavramları bağlamında tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma bölümünde ise, reyting ölçüm şirketi Alexa’nın verilerine göre, Türkiye’de en çok takip edilen haber sitelerinden sozcü.com.tr, ensonhaber.com.tr ve hurriyet.com.tr’de yer alan sokak konulu haberler eleştirel söylem analizi bağlamında incelenmiştir. Söz konusu sitelerin çevrimiçi arşivleri ‘sokak’ anahtar sözcüğü ile taranmış; sokağın tehlikeli olduğu düşüncesine en çok vurgu yapan ve bireyleri etkileme gücü daha yüksek olduğu düşünülen haberler çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, internet haber sitelerinde yer alan haberlerde sokağın güvensiz, bir yerden bir yere geçiş mekânı olarak bile tehlikeli ve hızla terk edilmesi gereken bir yer olarak konumlandırıldığı görülmüştür. Yapılan incelemelerden çıkan sonuçlar doğrultusunda bazı çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.

The Street in the Focus of Concepts of Security/Insecurity: Representation of News About the Street on Internet News

The forms of representation created by media are fundamental in affecting people and societies. Media builds a reality in the viewer's mind with its contents by using language and words. In this sense, this study aims to question how the street is represented in the media through internet news sites. Thus, what the street means conceptually is mentioned and also discussed street's concepts, security/ insecurity. According to the rating measurement company Alexa's data, the most followed news sites in Turkey are sözcü.com.tr, ensonhaber.com.tr, hurriyet.com.tr. The news about the street in the article was analyzed in the context of critical discourse analysis. The online archives were scanned with the keyword "street"; The news that emphasizes the idea that the street is dangerous and has a higher power to affect individuals was evaluated within the study's scope. As a result, it was seen in the news published on internet news sites that the street is positioned as unsafe, dangerous, even as a place of transition from one place to another, and as a place that should be abandoned. Some solutions were made in line with the results of the examinations.

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