KONAKLAMA İŞLETMELERİNDE ÖRGÜTSEL MUHALEFETİN BİREYLERARASI SALDIRGANLIK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: KAPADOKYA’DAKİ OTELLERDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Bu çalışma, örgütsel muhalefetin bireylerarası saldırganlık üzerindeki etkisini test amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, örgütsel muhalefetin alt boyutlarından olan dikey muhalefetin bireylerarası saldırganlık üzerinde negatif yönlü, örgütsel muhalefet ve örgütsel muhalefetin diğer alt boyutları olan yatay muhalefet ile dışsal muhalefetin ise bireylerarası saldırganlık üzerinde pozitif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğu şeklinde dört hipotez geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem çerçevesini Kapadokya bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren 5 yıldızlı otel işletmeleri çalışanları oluşturmuştur. Veriler anket tekniğiyle toplanmış ve analizler 186 anket üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda; bireylerarası saldırganlık üzerinde dikey muhalefetin negatif yönlü etkiye, yatay muhalefetin ise pozitif yönlü etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgulara ek olarak, örgütsel muhalefet ve dışsal muhalefetin bireylerarası saldırganlık üzerinde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olmadığı görülmüştür. Çalışma bulgularının, uygulayıcılara ve araştırmacılara yönelik bir takım katkılar sağlayacağı umulmaktadır

THE EFFECT OF ORGANIZATIONAL DISSENT ON INTERPERSONAL AGGRESSION IN HOSPITALITY BUSINESSES: A CASE STUDY IN CAPPADOCIA HOTELS

This study aims to test the effect of organizational dissent on interpersonal aggression. Four hypotheses have been generated in the study that upward dissent has a negative effect on interpersonal aggression on the other hand; organizational dissent, lateral dissent and displaced dissent have positive effect on interpersonal aggression. The example of the study has been formed among the employees working in the five star hotels in Cappadocia. 186 statistically valid questionnaires were obtained and analyzed. The findings reveal that upward dissent has been negatively effecting interpersonal aggression but lateral dissent has been positively effecting it. Besides, the study shows that organizational dissent and displaced dissent has insignificant effect on interpersonal aggression. It is expected that this study will supply some contribution to practitioners and researchers

___

  • Aube, C., ve Rousseau, V. (2011), “Interpersonal Aggression and Team Effectiveness: The Mediating Role of Team Goal Commitment”, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(3), ss. 565-580.
  • Avtgis, T. A., Thomas-Maddox, C., Taylor, E., ve Patterson, B. R. (2007), “The Influence of Employee Burnout Syndrome on the Expression of Organizational Dissent”, Communication Research Reports, 24(2), ss. 97-102.
  • Baron, R., Byrne, D., ve Branscombe, N. (2006), Social Psychology, 11th ed., Pearson Education Inc., Boston.
  • Bozic, L. (2006), “The Effects of Market Orientation on Product Innovation”, Croatian Economic Survey, (9), ss. 107-124.
  • Buss, A. H., ve Perry, M. (1992), “The Aggression Questionnaire”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 63(3), ss. 452-459.
  • Croucher, S. M., Braziunaite, R., Homsey, D., ve diğerleri. (2009), “Organizational Dissent and Argumentativeness: A Comparative Analysis between American and Indian Organizations”, Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 38(3), ss. 175-191.
  • Demirtaş Madran, A. (2013), “Buss-Perry Saldırganlık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması”, Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 24(2), ss. 124-129.
  • Dodge, K. A., ve Coie, J. D. (1987), “Social-Information-Processing Factors in Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Children's Peer Groups”, Journal of personality and social psychology, 53(6), ss. 1146-1158.
  • Gladue, B. A. (1991), “Aggressive Behavioral Characteristics, Hormones, and Sexual Orientation in Men and Women”, Aggressive Behavior, 17(6), ss. 313-326.
  • Goldman, Z. W., ve Myers, S. A. (2015), “The Relationship between Organizational Assimilation and Employees’ Upward, Lateral, and Displaced Dissent”, Communication Reports, 28(1), ss. 24-35.
  • Graham, J. W. (1986), “Principled Organizational Dissent: A Theoretical Essay”, Research in Organizational Behavior, 8, ss. 1-52.
  • Grotpeter, J. K., ve Crick, N. R. (1996), “Relational Aggression, Overt Aggression, and Friendship”, Child Development, 67(5), ss. 2328- 2338.
  • Hair, J. F., Tatham, R. L., Anderson, R. E., ve Black, W. C., (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis, 5th Edition, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
  • Hasan, D., ve Güler, M. E. (2013), “Saldırganlık: Kişilerarası İlişki Tarzları ve Empati Açısından Bir İnceleme”, Ankara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4(1), ss. 64-104.
  • Karaca, M., ve İnce, F. (2016), “İşyerinde Saldırganlık ve Şiddet İşten Ayrılma Niyetini Etkiler (mi?): Kamu Sektörü Örneği”, İş, Güç: Endüstri İlişkileri ve İnsan Kaynakları Dergisi, 18(2), ss. 45-62.
  • Kassing, J. W. (1997), “Articulating, Antagonizing, and Displacing: A Model of Employee Dissent”, Communication Studies, 48(4), ss. 311-332.
  • Kassing, J. W. (1998), “Development and Validation of the Organizational Dissent Scale”, Management Communication Quarterly, 12(2), ss. 183-229.
  • Kassing, J. W., Fanelli, S. A., ve Chakravarthy, L. (2015), “Full-and Part-Time Dissent Examining the Effect of Employment Status on Dissent Expression”, International Journal of Business Communication, ss. 1- 11.
  • Kassing, J. W., ve Armstrong, T. A. (2001), “Examining the Association of Job Tenure, Employment History, and Organizational Status with Employee Dissent”, Communication Research Reports, 18(3), ss. 264- 273.
  • Kassing, J. W., ve Armstrong, T. A. (2002), “Someone’s Going to Hear about This Examining the Association between Dissent-Triggering Events and Employees’ Dissent Expression”, Management Communication Quarterly, 16(1), ss. 39-65.
  • Kassing, J. W., ve Avtgis, T. A. (1999), “Examining the Relationship between Organizational Dissent and Aggressive Communication”, Management Communication Quarterly, 13(1), ss. 100-115.
  • Kassing, J. W., ve DiCioccio, R. L. (2004), “Testing a Workplace Experience Explanation of Displaced Dissent”, Communication Reports, 17(2), ss. 113-120.
  • Kassing, J. W., ve McDowell, Z. J. (2008), “Disagreeing about What's Fair: Exploring the Relationship between Perceptions of Justice and Employee Dissent”, Communication Research Reports, 25(1), ss. 34- 43.
  • Koç, B. (2014), “Kişilerarası İlişki Tarzlarının Saldırganlık ile İlişkisi”, Uluslararası Türkçe Edebiyat Kültür Eğitim Dergisi, 3(4), ss. 160-182.
  • Liu, J. (2004), “Concept analysis: aggression”, Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 25(7), ss. 693-714.
  • Luthans, F., S. M. Norman, B. J. Avolio ve J. B. Avey (2008), “The Mediating Role of Psychological Capital in The Supportive Organizational Climate–Employee Performance Relationship”, Journal of Organizational Behavior, 29(2), ss. 219‐238.
  • Mantell, M. R., ve Albrecht, S. (1994), Ticking Bombs: Defusing Violence in the Workplace, First Edition, Irwin Professional Publishing, Illinois.
  • Mayer, J. D., ve Geher, G. (1996), “Emotional Intelligence and The Identification of Emotion”, Intelligence, 22(2), ss. 89-113.
  • Mehta, A. (2009), Organisation Development: Principles, Process and Performance, Global India Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
  • Nakip, M. (2004), Pazarlama Araştırmalarına Giriş (SPSS Destekli), Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Neuman, J. H., ve Baron, R. A. (1998), “Workplace Violence and Workplace Aggression: Evidence Concerning Specific Forms, Potential Causes, and Preferred Targets”, Journal of Management, 24(3), ss. 391-419.
  • Ötken, A. B., ve Cenkci, T. (2015), “Big Five Personality Traits and Organizational Dissent: The Moderating Role of Organizational Climate”, Business and Economics Research Journal, 6(2), ss. 1-23.
  • Özdemir, M. (2010), “Ankara İli Kamu Genel Liselerinde Görev Yapan Yönetici ve Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Muhalefete İlişkin Görüşleri”, Doktora Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Özdemir, M. (2012), “The Relationship of Organizational Corruption with Organizational Dissent and Whistleblowing in Turkish Schools”, Cukurova University Faculty of Education Journal, 42(1), ss. 74-84.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., Can, Y., ve Akın, M. (2013), “Organizasyonlarda Pozitif ve Negatif Duygusallık İle Bireysel ve Örgütsel Saldırganlık Arasındaki İlişkiler: Fiziksel Aktivitelere Katılımın Rolü”, İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), ss. 159-172.
  • Özdevecioğlu, M., ve Yalçın, Y. (2010), “Spor Tatmininin Sporcuların Stres ve Saldırganlık Düzeyleri Üzerindeki Etkisi”, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(1), ss. 63-76.
  • Payne, H. J. (2007), “The Role of Organization-Based Self-Esteem in Employee Dissent Expression”, Communication Research Reports, 24(3), ss. 235-240.
  • Payne, H. J. (2014), “Examining the Relationship between Trust in Supervisor– Employee Relationships and Workplace Dissent Expression”, Communication Research Reports, 31(2), ss. 131-140.
  • Turnage, A. K., ve Goodboy, A. K. (2014), “E-Mail and Face-to-Face Organizational Dissent as a Function of Leader-Member Exchange Status”, International Journal of Business Communication, 53(3), ss. 271-285.
  • Zaini, R. M., Elmes, M. B., Pavlov, O. V., ve Saeed, K. (2016). Organizational Dissent Dynamics: A Conceptual Framework. Management Communication Quarterly, 0893318916671216.
  • Zeng, C. (2014), “Organizational dissent and workplace freedom of speech: a qualitative study of young professional intra-urban migrant workers in Shanghai”, Master’s Dissertation, University of Jyväskylä, Finland.