Kozmetik ürünlerde koruyucu madde kullanımı ve koruyucu etkinlik testleri

Kozmetik ürünlerdeki mikroorganizma kontaminasyonu tüketici sağlığı açısından önemli risk oluşturmaktadır. Mikrobiyal üremeyi önlemek amacıyla ürünlere koruyucu olarak bilinen farklı kimyasal yapıda bazı maddelerin eklenmesi öngörülmektedir. Ancak ürüne eklenecek koruyucu maddelerin formülasyondaki diğer maddelerle uyumlu ve geniş spektrumlu olmaları, kullanıcı üzerine alerjik, toksik ya da tahriş edici etkilerinin olmaması gerekmektedir. 2005 tarihli Türk Kozmetik Kanununa göre, piyasaya sunulan kozmetik ürünlerin güvenlik değerlendirmesinin kullanımına sunuldukları hedef kitlenin sağlığı açısından yapılması zorunludur. Bu derlemede ülkemizde de yaygın kullanım alanına sahip kozmetik preparatlarda kullanılan koruyucu maddeler; özellikleri, ürünlere eklenme ilkeleri ve etkinliğinin belirlenmesi için uygulanan testler açısından değerlendirilmiştir.

The Use of Preservatives in Cosmetic Products and Their Efficiency Testing

Possible microorganism contamination in the widely used cosmetic products may lead to important risks in terms of consumer health. Therefore, there is a requirement of adding preservatives, ingredients with different chemical structures aiming the prevention of microbial reproduction against the risk of contamination in cosmetic products. Preservatives added to cosmetic formulations must be compatible with other ingredients, show broad-spectrum efficiency and have no allergic, toxic or irritant effect on consumers. According to Cosmetics Law, safety evaluation of cosmetic products marketed must be performed for the purpose of health of the target audience. In this review, preservative materials used in widely-used cosmetic products in our Country were evaluated with respect to their properties, principles of their addition to products and tests applied for determination of their efficiency.

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