Tarihsel Bir Perspektiften Batı- Yunanistan İlişkisinin Siyasal Arka Planı (1821-1945)

1821-1945 döneminde Yunanistan'ın Batı dünyasıyla olan ilişkisinin siyasal arka planı, tarafların kendi öncelikleri, çıkarları ve tehdit algılamaları ekseninde şekillenmiştir. Batı dünyası Yunanistan'a yönelik siyasetini küresel ve bölgesel güç siyasetinin gereklerine göre belirlerken, Yunanistan Batı dünyası ile olan ilişkisini 1922'ye kadar romantik ulusçuluktan kaynaklanan yayılmacı siyaset zemini üzerinden tanımlamaya çalışmıştır. 1821-1843 dönemi tarafların aralarındaki inşa sürecini içermektedir. Bu süreç aynı zamanda gelecekteki dönemlerin siyasal alt yapısını da oluşturmaktadır. 1821-1843 dönemi ilişkilerin karşılıklı inşa sürecini içermektedir. 1843-1875 ve 1875-1914 dönemleri açıkça tanımlanabilecek bir takım benzerlikler göstermektedir. Her iki dönem de güç siyaseti ile romantik ulusçuluk arasındaki çatışmadan kaynaklanan ve tansiyonu arttıran konuların ortaya çıkışına şahitlik etmiştir. Yunanistan'ın Batı ile ilişkilerini romantik ulusçuluk zemininde tanımlama siyaseti, Anadolu bozgunu sonrasında sona ermiş ve 1922-1945 dönemi ilişkileri yeniden güç siyaseti üzerine kurulmuştur. Çalışma, bu ilişkide yer alan tarafların yönelimlerinin altında yatan unsurları ve tarafların ilişkinin siyasal arka planını biçimlendirme çabalarını iç ve dış siyasi dinamikler çerçevesinde incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.

The Political Background of the Relations Between the Western World and Grecee from a Historical Perspective (1821-1945)

The political background of Greece's relations with the Western world during 1821-1845 periods was shaped around the axis of parties' priorities, interests and threat perceptions. While the western world determined its policies towards Greece in respect to the requirements of power politics, Greece attempted to construct her relations with the West on the basis of an irredentist policy until 1922 originating from romantic nationalism. The period between 1821 and 1843 encompasses the mutual construction process of the relations. This process also forms the political infrastructure of the future periods. The relations between 1843 and 1875 display some identifiable similarities with the period between 1875 and 1914. Both periods witness the emergence of various tension ridden issues emanating from a conflict between power politics and romantic nationalism. Greek policy to identify her relations with the Western world on the basis of romantic nationalism came to an end after the Anatolian catastrophe and relations during 1922-1945 periods were reestablished on the basis of power politics. The study aims to explore the underlying causes of parties' motivations in this relationship and examines the parties' attempts to shape the political background of the relations within the framework of internal and external political dynamics.

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