Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Kardeşlerinin Psiko-sosyal Özelliklerinin Projektif Testlerle Değerlendirilmesi

Öz   Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu tanılı bireylerin tipik gelişim gösteren kardeşlerinin psiko-sosyal özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılan bu araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseniyle kurgulanmıştır. Çalışmaya OSB’li kardeşi olan 90 ve tipik gelişen kardeşe sahip 90 çocuk olmak üzere 180 çocuk katılmıştır. CAT/TAT projektif testleri kardeşlere bireysel uygulanarak protokeller oluşturulmuştur. Protokellerin depresyon, kaygı-persekütif endişe-kastrasyon, somatizasyon, dürtüsellik, saldırganlık, agresyon, dikkat sorunları ve dil bozulmaları ve kardeş kıskançlığı şeklinde oluşturulan temalar çerçevesinde içerik analizleri yapılmış ve araştırma ile karşılaştırma grubunun temalar çerçevesindeki yanıt sıklıkları nicel olarak karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlarına göre OSB’li kardeşi olan çocukların psiko-sosyal gelişim açısından risk altında olduğu ve tüm temalarda karşılaştırma grubuna göre hem içerik hem de nicel olarak daha yoğun protokol içerikleri sunduğu görülmüştür. Bu bulgular alanyazın ışığında yorumlanmış ve araştırmanın kısıtlılıkları verilerek sonraki çalışmalar için önerilerde bulunulmuştur. 

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Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Özel Eğitim Dergisi-Cover
  • ISSN: 1304-7639
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 1991
  • Yayıncı: Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi
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