Tuğçe İNCE KÖSE, Ayşe Mine GENÇLER ÖZKAN

ANTİVİRAL ETKİLİ BİTKİLER

Amaç: Virüsler, her türlü canlı organizmayı enfekte edebilen ajanlardır ve en önemli konaklar insanlar, hayvanlar, bitkiler, bakteriler ve mantarlardır. Viral hastalıklar dünya çapında ciddi morbidite ve mortaliteden sorumludur, halk sağlığı için büyük bir tehdittir ve tüm dünyada önemli bir sorun olmaya devam etmektedir. Bu grup içinde son zamanlarda öne çıkan Coronavirüsler (CoV'ler) Coronaviridae ailesine, Coronavirinae alt ailesine aittir ve hem hayvanları hem de insanları enfekte edebilen büyük (genom boyutu 26−32 kb), zarflı, tek sarmallı ribonükleik asit (RNA) virüsleridir. Dünya son yirmi yılda betaCoV'ların neden olduğu üç salgın yaşadı: 2002−03'te SARS, 2012'de MERS ve 2019'da ilk kez tanımlanan COVID-19. COVID-19 güncel sağlık problemimiz olarak devamlılığını sürdürmekte ve konuyla ilgili çalışmalar devam etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

HIV/AIDS, herpes simplex, influenza, koronavirüs, viral hepatit

ANTIVIRAL HERBS

Objective: Viruses are agents that can infect all kinds of living organisms, and the most important hosts are humans, animals, plants, bacteria and fungi. Viral diseases are responsible for serious morbidity and mortality worldwide, are a major threat to public health, and remain a major problem worldwide. The recently prominent Coronaviruses (CoVs) within this group belong to the Coronaviridae family, subfamily Coronavirinae, and are large (genome size 26−32 kb), enveloped, single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA ) viruses that can infect both animals and humans. The world has experienced three epidemics caused by betaCoVs in the last two decades: SARS in 2002−03, MERS in 2012, and COVID-19, first identified in 2019. COVID-19 continues to be our current health problem and studies on the subject continue.

Keywords:

HIV/AIDS, herpes simplex, influenza, coronavirus, viral hepatitis,

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