COVID-19 YAYILMASINDA ARKADAŞ HAYVANLARIN ROLÜ

Amaç: Yirmi birinci yüzyılda, sağlık alanındaki aşı ve terapötik ajanlarla ilgili gelişmeler ve enfeksiyon yönetimindeki iyileştirmelere rağmen hala insan ve hayvanlarda ölümcül olabilen yeni viral salgınlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yarasa kökenli olan ve ara konağı hala tartışılan, zoonoz COVID-19 enfeksiyonu Aralık 2019 yılında Çin’in Wuhan eyaletinde bir hayvan pazarı ziyaret geçmişi olan insanlarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, Şubat 2020 tarihinde hastalığın pandemik bir enfeksiyon olduğunu ilan etmiştir. Milyonlarca insan bu salgından etkilenmiştir. Salgın mücadelesinin ekonomik yönden büyük maliyeti olmuş ve olmaya da devam etmektedir. İnsanlar yaşam rutinlerini değiştirmiştir. Bu süreçte arkadaş (companion) hayvanların insanlarla yakın ilişkisi dolayısıyla COVID-19 hastalığına yakalanması, etkeni taşıması, tekrar insanlara bulaştırması ile ilgili kaygılar yaşanmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı kedi, köpek, hamster ve atlar gibi arkadaş hayvanlarda COVID-19 varlığı ve bulaşı ile ilgili çalışmaların incelenmesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Arkadaş hayvanlar, COVID-19, Tek sağlık

THE ROLE OF COMPANION ANIMALS IN SPREADING COVID-19

Objective: In the twenty-first century, despite the development in infection management, and improvement of vaccines and therapeutic agents in the field of health, new viral outbreaks that can still be fatal in humans and animals are emerging. The infection of zoonosis COVID-19 from bat origin, the intermediate host of which is still being unclear, has appeared in people who visited animal bazaar in December 2019, in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization declared this infection a pandemic in February 2020. Millions of people have been affected by this pandemic. The fight against the pandemic has had a great economic cost and continues to do so. Even people have changed their lifestyle. In this context, there have been concerns about companion animals with COVID-19 transmission, from human to animal or animal to human. The purpose of this review was to examine the studies on the presence and transmission of COVID-19 in companion animals such as cats, dogs, hamsters and horses.

Keywords:

Companion animals, COVID-19, One health,

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