Turizmi Değiştiren 100 Yenilik

Bu makale, doğrudan turizm için geliştirilmemiş olmasına rağmen turizmi önemli ölçüde etkileyen 100 yeniliğin sistemli ve analitik kısa bir anlatımını sunmaktadır. Turizm tarihine bir katkı sunan bu makale, turizm ile ilgili yenilik araştırmalarına yeni bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktadır. Bilimsel ve teknolojik ilerlemeler gecikmeli de olsa turizmin gelişimini kolaylaştırmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler turizm endüstrisindeki kurumsal değişime ve bu değişimleri özümseme kapasitesine bağlıdır. Bu gelişmelerin sonucunda turistlere başlıca sosyal ve fiziksel yarar sağlamanın yanı sıra, risklerin azalması, hareketlilik ve erişilebilirliklerin artması gibi katkılar ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu alandaki yenilikler yeni turistik tecrübelerin tümü için zemin hazırlamıştır. Turizm işletmelerinin verimliliğini ve performansını artırmak için sayısız yenilik uygulamaya konulmuştur. Bu makale, yeni turistik destinasyonların oluşmasına öncülük eden yeniliklere yönelik örnekler sunmaktadır. Kurumsal ve bilgiye dayalı yenilikler, kritik modernleşme sürecinde hızla çoğalmıştır. Bu nedenle, yeniliklerin yayılması çalışmalarına yönelik daha derin bir anlayış geliştirilmesi, gelecekteki turizmde yenilik politikaları için daha faydalı olacaktır.

100 Innovations That Transformed Tourism

This article provides a systematized and analytically concise collection of 100 innovations that were not specifically invented for tourism but nevertheless affected tourism to a significant extent. The article is a contribution to tourism history, and it introduces a new facet of tourism innovation research. Scientific and technological progress facilitates the development of tourism, but often with some delay. The trickling down depends on institutional changes and absorptive capacity in the tourism sector. The impacts contributed mainly to the social and physical efficacy of tourists, including reduction of risks and improved mobility and accessibility. Innovations also laid the ground for entirely new touristic experiences. Numerous innovations were implemented to increase the productivity and performance of tourism enterprises. The article provides examples of innovations that led to the opening of new destinations. Institutional and informational innovations proliferated into critical modernization. A deeper comprehension of dissemination patterns can be useful toward future tourism innovation policies.

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