Ceyhan TARAKÇIOĞLU, Damla BENDER ÖZENÇ, Funda IRMAK YILMAZ, Sezen KULAÇ, Selahattin AYGÜN

Fındık kabuğundan üretilen biyokömürün toprağın besin maddesi kapsamı üzerine etkisi

Bu çalışmada fındık kabuğundan elde edilmiş olan biyokömür (BK) ile fındık zurufu (FZ) ve ahır gübresinin (AG) inkübasyona bırakılarak toprak pH’sı, organik madde, toprağın makro ve mikro besin element kapsamı üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla toprağa 0-3-6 ton da-1 düzeyinde organik materyaller uygulanmış ve 30-60-90-120 gün süreyle sera koşulllarında inkübasyona bırakılmıştır. Tesadüf parselleri deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Organik materyallerin dozu artıkça toprağın organik madde (OM), toplam azot, bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor, ekstrakte edilebilir potasyum miktarını ve pH’yı (FZ hariç) arttırdığı, bitkiye yarayışlı bakır miktarının azaldığı, demirde ise 6 ton da-1 uygulama düzeyinde azaldığı tespit edilmiştir. Toprakların bitkiye yarayışlı mangan ve çinko kapsamının biyokömür uygulama dozu artıkça azaldığı belirlenmiştir. İnkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak toprakların toplam azot ve OM kapsamının genellikle azalma eğilimde olduğu, fakat ahır gübresi uygulamasının 90 ve 120 günlük inkübasyon süresinde OM kapsamını arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Mikro elementlerin inkübasyon süresine bağlı olarak düzenli bir şekilde azaldığı, toprağın bitkiye yarayışlı fosfor ve ektrakte edilebilir potasyum kapsamının sırasıyla inkübasyonun 90. ve 60. gününe kadar artığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, incelenen tüm parametreler içerisinde organik materyal uygulamalarının etkisi pH ve azot hariç en yüksek fındık zurufunda en düşük ise biyokömür uygulamalarından elde edilmiştir.

Effects of biochar derived from hazelnut shell on soil nutrient contents

In this study, the effects of the hazelnut husk (FZ), animal manure (AG) and the biochar (BK) obtained from hazelnut shells on pH, organic matter, macro and micro element contents of the soil were investigated after incubation. For this purpose, 0-3-6 ton da-1 organic materials were applied to the soil and were incubated in greenhouse conditions for 30-60-90-120 days. The trial was conducted according to the randomized parcels experiment design with 3 replicates. As the amount of organic material increased, organic matter, total nitrogen, available phosphorus, extractable potassium contents in the soil and soil pH (except for hazelnut husk application) increased, but plant available copper content and iron contents (with 6 ton application) decreased. It has been determined that soil available zinc and manganese contents were decreased by increasing biochar applications. Total nitrogen and organic matter content of the soil tended to decrease generally depending on the duration of the incubation, whereas it has been found that the farmyard manure applications increased the organic matter content in 90 and 120 incubation times. Available micro element contents of the soil were regularly decreased during incubation period, but available phosphorus and extractable potassium contents increased during 90 and 60 incubation times, respectively. As a result, the effect of organic material application on examining parameters was obtained in the highest hazelnut husk applications except for pH and nitrogen, and the lowest in biochar applications.

Keywords:

Decomposition times, Organic material, Nutrient content,

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