Bilişsel Çarpıtma Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlilik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Bu araştırmanın amacı John Briere tarafından geliştirilmiş Cognitive Distortion Scale (CDS)-Bilişsel Çarpıtma Ölçeği'ni Türkçe’ye uyarlamak ve ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerini yapmaktır. Ölçeğin dilsel eşdeğerlik, geçerlik, güvenirlik ve madde analizi çalışmaları her bölüm için ayrı olmak üzere toplam 309 üniversite öğrencisinden elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ölçeğin kriter geçerliliğine ilişkin bulgular, CDS ölçeği, Beck Depresyon ve Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçekleri ile karşılaştırılarak elde edilmiştir. Bilişsel Çarpıtma Ölçeğinin dilsel eşdeğerliği için İngilizce ve Türkçe formlarının iki hafta ara ile uygulanması sonucunda aralarındaki ilişki katsayısı 0,73 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan istatistiksel analizde Kaiser-MeyerOlkin değeri 0,923 bulunmuş, Bartlett test sonucunda ise p < 0,001 düzeyinde anlamlı sonuç elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarının cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,913 ile 0,783 arasında değişmektedir. Faktör analizi sonuçları tüm alt boyutlar arasında p < 0,001 düzeyinde anlamlı ilişkiler göstermiştir. Bu değerler 0,675 ile 0,435 arasında değişim göstermektedir. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar, testin orjinalindeki kuramsal temelin, Türkiye’deki araştırma ile desteklendiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Kriter geçerliliğine ilişkin analizlere göre Otomatik Düşünceler Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile CDS’nin tüm alt boyutları arasında istatistiksel açıdan p
Cognitive Distortion Scale Turkish Form: Reliability and Validity Study
The aim of the study is to adapt the Cognitive Distortion Scale developed by John Briere into Turkish and to analyze the validity and reliability of the scale. The linguistic equivalence, validity, reliability and item analysis of the scale were performed with data obtained from a total of 309 university students for each session. The results regarding the criterion validity of the scale were obtained by comparing with the CDS scale, Beck Depression Inventory and Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire. For the linguistic equivalence of the Cognitive Distortion Scale, the correlation coefficient between the Turkish and the English forms was found as 0.73 after applying them in two weeks intervals. In the statistical analysis, the Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was found as 0.923 and the Bartlett test results were found to be significant at the level of p
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