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A field research about oppression incurred of woman entrepreneurs in patriarchal societies1

Kadınların iş h ayatına girmelerinin erkek girişimciler tarafından nasıl karşılandığı ve kadıngirişimcilere yönelik ne tür baskılar uyguladığı araştırma konusu olması gerektiğinden hareketedilerek bu araştırma yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla literatür incelemesi yapılarak hem gi rişimcilik özelliklerihem de kadın girişimcilerin karşılaştıkları zorlukları içeren anket hazırlanmış ve yüz yüzeuygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS 20.0 programı veri kütüklerine girilerek analizler yapılmıştır.Girişimcide bulunması gereken özelliklere ilişkin soruda yenilikçi olma ve özgüveni yüksek olma özelliklerinin öne çıktığı, işletmelerinin kuruluşlarında ağırlıklı olarak özkaynak kullandıkları,KOSGEB ve Mikro kredi imkânlarından çok az faydalandıkları görülmüştür. Kadın girişimcilerinişletm elerinin kuruluşunda veya işleyişinde baskı görmedikleri görülmüştür. Kadın girişimcilerinçeşitli demografik özellikleri ile girişimcilik özellikleri, baskı görmeleri ve girişimde karşılaştıkları engeller arasındaki anlamlı farklılıkların olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma sonucunun girişimciadayı bayanları teşvik etmesi, cesaretlendirmesi beklenmektedir.

Ataerkil toplumlarda kadın girişimcilerin uğradıkları baskıların incelenmesine yönelik bir alan araştırması

How is seen entrance of women into business life by man and which type of pressures areimplemented to women entrepreneurs were needed to be as research topic, so this study was done. Thequestionnaire included both entrepreneurship quailites and difficulties which were faced by womanentrepreneurs. Analyses were done by entering data to SPSS 20.0 programme datafile. It is seen thatbeing innovative and having high self confidence are became prominent characteristics in questionwhich is related to the quailites which must entrepreneurs have. It is also seen that they used mainlyequity in establishment of their businesses, and made use of KOSGEB and Micro credit possibilitesvery little. .It is seen that there is not significant differences between variou s demographic attributeswith entrepreneur skills and oppression with initiative barriers of woman entrepreneurs. The result ofthis study is expected to promote and encourage woman entrepreneur candidates.

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