Van Yöresi Sokak Köpeklerinde Listeriozis Seroprevalansı
Çalışma, Listeria türlerinin Van’ yöresindeki klinik olarak sağlıklı sokak köpeklerindeki yaygınlığını belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışmada toplam 90 adet klinik olarak sağlıklı sokak köpeğinden kan alınarak, serumlarında standart tüp aglütinasyon yöntemi ile Listeria monocytogenes antikorlarının varlığı araştırıldı. Çalışmaya alman 90 köpek serumunun 36 %40 ’sı seropozitif bulundu. Bunlardan 23 %25,55 ’ü 1/320, 10 %11,1 l ’u 1/640 ve 3 %3,33 ’ü 1/1280 dilüsyonlannda seropozitif bulunurken, 54 serum %60 ise seronegatif olarak tespit edildi. Elde edilen bulgularda Listeriozisin Van yöresindeki köpeklerde yüksek oranda seyrettiği belirlendi. Zoonoz bir enfeksiyon olan listeriozise karşı serolojik çalışmalann diğer hayvan türlerinde de yapılması ve etkin bir mücadele stratejisi geliştirilmesi kanısına varıldı
The seroprevalence of canine listeriosis in Street dogs in Van region
The study was made to investigate prevalence of Listeria spp in clinically healthy Street dogs in Van region. Blood samples from 90 dogs were evaluated by Standard Tube Agglutination Test STAT for Listeria monocytogenes antibody. From 90 sera, 36 sera 40% were positive. Of these, 23 25,55% sera in dilutions of 1/320, 10 11,11% sera in dilutions of 1/640 and 3 3,33% sera in dilutions of 1/1280 were seropositive, but it was found 54 60% sera as seronegative. As a result, listeriosis was found in a high prevalence in dogs in Van region It is though that more detailed serologic studies for listeriosis which is also zoonosis in other animals will be hepfull to make more effective challange strategy
___
- 1. Cengiz AT: Listeria ve Erysipelothrix ,
“Ustaçelebi Ş (ed): Temel ve Klinik
Mikrobiyoloji” kitabında s. 404, Güneş
Kitabevi, Ankara (1999).
- 2. Seeliger HPR: Listeriosis, Man-made?
Açta Microbiologica Hungarica, 36(2-
3):107-lll (1989).
- 3. Fraser CM, Mays A, Aiello DC:
Listeriosis. In ‘The Merck Veterinary
Manual’ 7th. Ed. Merck Comp. Inc. Rahway,
356-359(1991).
- 4. Swartz MN: Listeria. In “Microbiology” 4
th Ed. Edit. Davis, BD, Darbecco R, Eisen H,
Ginsbery HS, JB, Lippincott Comp., London
719-721 (1990).
- 5. Johnson GC, Fales WH, Maddox CW,
Ramos JA: Evaluation of laboratory tests for
confırming the diagnosis of encephalitic
listeriosis in ruminants, J. Vet. Diag. Invest.,
7: 223-228, (1995).
- 6. Kumper H: Therapy of Central nervous
system listeriosis in sheep. Tierarztl. Prax.
19:369-372, (1991).
- 7. Low CJ, Donachie W: A Rewiew of
Listeria monocytogenes and Listeriosis, The
Vet J., 153:9-29(1997).
- 8. Barlow RM: Neurological Disorders. In
“Bovine Medicine Diseases and Husbandary
of Cattle, 1 st Ed., Edit Andrews AH, Blowey
HB, Boyd H, Eddy RG, Blackwell Scienstific
Publication, London, 691-711 (1992).
- 9. Blood DC, Radostis OM : Diseases
caused by bacteria. In “Veterinary Medicine”
7
th Ed., Bailliere Tindall, Philadelphia, 560-
592, (1989).
- 10. Regnault JP: Immunologie Generale.
Vigot Pub. Comp. Lausanne-C anada. (1988).
- 11. Arda M: “Gram Pozitif Sporsuz
Bakteriler”. Ed., Arda M, Aydın N, İlgaz A,
Minbay A, Kahraman M, îzgür M, Leloğlu
N, Akay Ö, Diker KS: Özel Mikrobiyoloji, 4.
Baskı, s 151, Medisan, Ankara (1997).
- 12. Oni OO, Adesiyun AA, Adekeye JO,
Saidu SNA: Sero-prevalence of aglutinins to
Listeria monocytogenes in Nigerian domestic
animals, Revue-d’Elevage et de Medicine
Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux. 42: 3, 383-
388 (1989).
- 13. Weber A, Potel J, Schafer-Schmidt R,
Prell A, Datzmann C: Investigations on the
occurrence of Listeria monocytogenes in
faecal samples of domestic and companion
animals, Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und
Umweltmedizin, 117-123 (1985).
- 14. Sturgess CP: Listerial abortion in the
bitch. Veterinary Record 124:7, 177 (1989).
- 15. Weber A, Plagemann O: Listeria
monocytogenes as cause of abortion in dogs.
Kleintierpraxis, 36 (2): 93-94 (1991).
- 16. Schroeder H, Rensburg IBJ-van, Van
Rensburg IBJ: Generalised Listeria
monocytogenes infection in a dog. Journal of
the South African Veterinary Association 64
(3): 133-136 (1993).