THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND INCOME ON CONSUMER STYLES / Cinsiyet Ve Gelirin Tüketici Tarzına Etkisi

Bu çalışmanın amacı, cinsiyet ve gelirin tüketici tarzına etkisini tespit etmektir. Rize ilinde Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Üniversitesi öğrencilerine (n=346) anket uygulanmıştır. Açıklayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış, hipotezler, Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Analizi ile test edilmiştir. Katılımcıların çoğu, mükemmeliyetçi bir tüketici tarzı sergileyen, aynı zamanda fiyat odaklı öğrencilerden oluşmaktadır. Kadınlar anlık satın almaya daha yatkın iken, erkekler alışverişten kaçınmaktadır. Gelir seviyesi arttıkça fiyat odaklılık azalmakta, anlık satınalma ve mükemmeliyetçilik artmaktadır. Mükemmeliyetçi tüketiciler aynı zamanda marka ve moda odaklıdır. Fiyat odaklılar genellikle karşılaştırma yaparak satın alırlar. Anlık satın alanlar fiyata karşı duyarlı değildir. Alternatiflerin fazlalığından dolayı bilgi karmaşası yaşayanlar, alışkanlık dahilinde satınalma eğilimindedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler:

Tüketici, Tüketici Davranışları, Tüketici Tarzları

THE EFFECT OF GENDER AND INCOME ON CONSUMER STYLES / Cinsiyet Ve Gelirin Tüketici Tarzına Etkisi

The aim of this study is to determine the effect of gender and income on consumer styles. The questionnaire was conducted with Recep Tayyip Erdogan University students (n=346) in Rize/Turkey. Hypotheses were tested by Mann Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test and Spearman Correlation Analysis along with Exploratory Factor Analysis. Most of the participants are price-oriented students who exhibit a perfectionist consumer style. While women are more likely to be confused and have instant buying tendency, men avoid shopping. As income level increases, price sensitivity decreases whereas instant buying and perfectionism increase. Perfectionist consumers are also focused on brand and fashion. Price sensitive people usually buy by comparing. Instant buyers are not price sensitive. Those who experience information confusion due to the excess of alternatives tend to buy habitually.

Keywords:

Consumer, Consumer Behavior, Consumer Styles,

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