Çin'de HIV/AIDS Epidemiyolojisi

Edinilmiş Bağışıklık Eksikliği Sendromuna (AIDS) neden olan insan bağışıklık yetmezlik virüsü (HIV), Çin'de önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu olmaya devam etmektedir. 2014 yılı sonuna kadar Çin Halk Cumhuriyeti genelinde toplam 501,000 HIV/AIDS'li yaşayan birey ve 159,000 ölüm rapor edilmiştir. HİV taşıyanların çoğunun ortak şırınga kullanımı sonucunda bulaştırdıkları ortaya çıkmıştır. Çinlilerin yaşadığı Henan eyaletinden başka Yunnan, Guangxi, Siçuan, Guangdong ve Uygur Özerk Bölgesinin azınlıklar bölgesi olması dikkat çekicidir. Resmi istatistiklere göre ülke genelinde HIV salgını bazı eyalet ve otonom bölgelerde ülke ortalamasının çok üstünde ve hala yayılma ihtimali yüksektir. Son yıllardaki HİV vakalarında heteroseksüel ve homoseksüel cinsel ilişkiler yoluyla bulaşma oranlarında artış gözlenmektedir. İşbu araştırma ikincil veriler temelinde Çin'de son 30 yıl içindeki HIV/AIDS prevelansı, ölümleri ve HIV'in bulaşma yollarını analiz etmiştir

HIV/AIDS Epidemiology in China

Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) continues to be a major public health issue in China. There were 501,000 reported cases of people living with HIV/AIDS and 159,000 deaths had been reported around the country end of 2014. The highest HIV infection rates are found among injecting drug users. The top six provinces with the highest cumulative number of reported HIV/AIDS cases were Yunnan, Guangxi, Henan, Sichuan, Guangdong and Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. National HIV epidemic maintains as a low trend but higher prevalence in some provinces and autonomous regions based on the national level of the data. In recent years, HIV infections routs via heterosexuals and MSM are increase. In this study, the HIV/ AIDS prevalence, deaths and HIV transmission routes in China over the past 30 years were analyzed using secondary data

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