Cenap TÜRKERİ, Bilgihan BÜYÜKTAŞ, Barışcan ÖZTÜRK

Alt Ekstremite Y Dinamik Denge Testi Güvenirlik Çalışması

Bu çalışmaAlt Ekstremite Y dinamik denge testinin eller belde sabit tutularak uygulanmasının ölçüm güvenirliğinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda güvenirliğini incelediğimiz alt ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi; gövde rotasyonu, ekstremite hareketliliği, ayak bileği instabilitesini ve alt ekstremitenin esnekliğini kullanarak sporcudan veri toplanmasını sağlamakta ve buna göre sporcunun denge asimetrisi ve sakatlıklara yatkınlığı hakkında tahmini bilgi vermektedir. Araştırma tamamı Adana ilinde spor yapan, 9,06±3,86yıllık spor geçmişine sahip, yaşları 22,76±2,73 yıl, boyları 174±0,08 cm, ağırlıkları 69,63±12,71 kg olan farklı branşlardan toplam 75 gönüllü sporcu (kadın=17, erkek=58) üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Verilerin normallik dağılımı için Kolmogorov-Smirnov testi uygulanmış ve verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği bulunmuştur. İki hafta arayla günün aynı saatleri arasında yapılan Y dinamik denge test skorları arasındaki ilişki Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Katsayısı ile bulunmuş ve ayrıca testin sınıf içi güvenirliğinin belirlenmesinde Intraclass Correlation Coefficient testi (95% confidence intervals) uygulanmıştır.Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda alt ekstremite Y dinamik denge testi ilk ve ikinci ölçümleri arasında yüksek ilişki bulunmuştur (sağ composite r=0,83 (r2=0,69), sol composite r=0,82 (r2=0,67)). Y dinamik denge testi sınıf içi güvenirlik katsayısı yüksek bulunmuştur (sağ=0,91 ve sol=0,90). Alt ekstremiteY dinamik denge testinin eller belde sabit tutularak uygulamasının ölçüm güvenirliğinin yüksek olduğu ve bu testle dinamik denge performansının değerlendirilebileceği, bunun yanı sıra sporcunun denge asimetrisi ile sakatlıklara yatkınlığının tahmin edilebilmesi amacıyla hem araştırmalarda hem de uygulamalarda kullanılabileceği söylenebilir.

The Study on the Reliability of Lower Extremity Y Dynamic Balance Test

This study was carried out to determine the measurement reliability of the lower extremity Y dynamic balance test, which is applied by keeping the hands still at the waist. In our study, the lower extremity Y dynamic balance test that we examined for reliability. This test provides data collection from the athlete using trunk rotation, limb mobility, ankle instability and flexibility of the lower limb. According to these data, it provides an estimate of the athlete's balance asymmetry and susceptibility to injuries. The study was conducted on a total of 75 volunteer athletes that live in Adana, from different sports branches, whose sports age was 9.06 ± 3.86 years, age 22.76 ± 2.73 years, height 174 ± 0.08 cm, weight 69.63 ± 12.71 kg. Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was applied for normality distribution of the data and it was found that the data showed normal distribution. The relationship between the lower extremity Y dynamic balance test scores performed at two weeks’ intervals and at the same time of the day was found with the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) test (95% confidence intervals) was also used to determine the class reliability of the test. According to the findings of the study; The first and second measurements of the lower extremity Y dynamic balance test were found to be high related (right composite r=0.83 (r2=0.69), left composite r=0.82 (r2=0.67)). Y dynamic balance test was found to have high Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (right = 0.91 and left = 0.90 ICC). It was found that the measurement reliability of the lower extremity Y dynamic balance test, which was applied by keeping the hands fixed at the waist, was high. Dynamic balance performance can be evaluated with this test. In addition, it can be said that it can be used in both research and applications in order to determine the balance asymmetry of the athlete and predict the predisposition to sports injuries.

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