Mesleki Rehabilitasyon Psikolojik Danışmanlığı: Bir Derleme (Rehabilitasyon Psikolojik Danışmanlığı)

Bu araştırmanın amacı mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığı hakkında bilgi vermektir. Psikolojik danışma; bireylerin sorunlarıyla etkili bir şekilde baş edebilmesi, karar verme ve problem becerilerini kazanması, iyi oluşlarını artırması ve benzeri hizmetlerin profesyoneller tarafından alıcılarına sunulmasıdır. Rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığı, psikolojik danışma alanının son yıllarda uzmanlık alanı olarak yetersizliği olan bireylere psikososyal destek vermek amacıyla yapılan psikolojik danışmadır. Mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığı ise rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığının daha özel bir alanı olarak; yetersizliği olan ve çeşitli sağlık sorunları olan bireylere uygun istihdam sağlayabilmek ve bireylerin aktif iş gücüne katılmasını sağlayabilmek için Dünya’da aktif bir şekilde sunulan bir hizmettir. Dünya’da mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığının gelişimi ve bu alanda daha etkili hizmetler sunulabilmesi için düzenlemeler ve çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmasının gelişim süreci ülkelere göre farklılık göstermekle birlikte hemen her ülkede bu konuyla ilgili ilerleme sağlayabilmek adına çalışmaların yapıldığından bahsedilebilir. Amerika, Almanya, Avusturya ve daha birçok ülke mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmasını yaygınlaştırmak ve bu hizmetlere birçok bireyin ulaşmasını sağlamak için düzenlemeler yapmaktadır. Amerika yaptığı düzenlemelerle ve mesleki rehabilitasyon alanında kullandığı stratejilerle birçok ülkeye bu anlamda örnek olmuş görünmektedir. Türkiye’de ise mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığının gelişimi ve bu alanda yapılmaya başlanan düzenlemeler son yıllara denk gelmektedir. Gerek rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanı yetiştirme gerek bu alandaki eğitim programlarını oluşturma ve geliştirme, gerekse de bu alandaki hizmetlerin hangi kurumlarda nasıl sunulacağı ile ilgili konularda Türkiye yetersiz görünmektedir. Bu sebeple bu alanda gerekli personeli yetiştirme, yetersizliği olan bireylere mesleki rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığı hizmeti sunma, bu alanda gerekli düzenlemeleri yapma hususlarında ilerleme kat edilmesi gerekmektedir. Rehabilitasyon psikolojik danışmanlığının gelişimi için psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik alanının lisans ve lisansüstü eğitiminin geliştirilip zenginleştirilmesi, yetersizliği olan bireylerin ihtiyaç, beklenti ve sorunlarını belirlemeye yönelik çalışmaların yapılması öneri olarak sunulabilir

Vocational Rehabilitation Counseling: A Review (Rehabilitation Counseling)

The aim of this study is to provide information about vocational rehabilitation counseling. Psychological counseling; individuals can effectively deal with their problems, gain decision-making and problem skills, increase their well-being, etc. is the provision of services to its buyers by professionals. Rehabilitation psychological counseling is a psychological counseling in order to provide psychosocial support to individuals with disabilities as a specialty in the field of psychological counseling in recent years. Vocational rehabilitation psychological counseling is a more special area of rehabilitation psychological counseling; is a service offered actively in the world in order to provide suitable employment for individuals with disabilities and various health problems and to enable individuals to participate in the active workforce. Arrangements and studies are carried out in order to develop vocational rehabilitation psychological counseling in the world and to provide more effective services in this field. In Turkey, the development of vocational rehabilitation and counseling arrangements began to be built in this area corresponds to the end of the year. Rehabilitation counselors need training, we need to create training and development programs in this area, as well as how to present issues related to the organization of services in this area in which Turkey seems to be insufficient. For this reason, it is necessary to make progress in raising the necessary personnel in this field, providing vocational rehabilitation psychological counseling services to individuals with disabilities, making necessary arrangements in this field. It can be proposed as a proposal to develop and enrich the undergraduate and graduate education of psychological counseling and guidance for the development of rehabilitation psychological counseling, and to determine the needs, expectations and problems of individuals with disabilities.

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Turkish Studies - Educational Sciences-Cover
  • ISSN: 2667-5609
  • Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 6 Sayı
  • Başlangıç: 2006
  • Yayıncı: ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık Otomasyon Yayıncılık Reklam Sanayi ve Ticaret LTD ŞTİ
Sayıdaki Diğer Makaleler

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