Su Üzerine Dünya İnşa Etmek: Küresel Sistemde Ekolojik Faktöre Bağlı Olarak Ulus-Devletlerin Geleceği; Kuzey Kutup Bölgelerindeki Buzul Erimesi Gerçeği

Dünyamızın en önemli problemlerinden biri olan küresel ısınmaya bağlı buzul erimeleri dünyanın her yerinde eşit bir şekilde gelişmediğinden ilk etapta gündelik yaşamda, yaşam kalitesini doğrudan etkileyen bir problem gibi algılanmamaktadır. Ancak bu problemin orta ve yakın gelecekte bireyler üzerinde etkisini derinden yoğun bir şekilde göstermesi beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, küresel sistemi etkileyen bu çevre olayının ülkelerin egemenlik haklarına etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma kapsamında, literatür taraması yapılarak verilerincelenmiş ve küresel ısınma ve buzul erimesine bağlı deniz seviyesinin yükselmesinin yaratacağı reel durum için veri bankalarından elde edilen veriler çerçevesinde senaryo haritaları düzenlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sınırları kapsamında ise veri bankalarından elde edilen senaryo haritaları ve üzerinde vurgu yapılan ülke ve yerleşim birimleri belli örnekler ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda, buzul erimesine bağlı deniz seviyelerinin yükselmesinin kimi ülkeler ve yerleşim bölgeleri için ülke toprağının ve egemenlik hakkının kaybolması anlamına geldiği görülmektedir. Bu somut olayın yakın gelecekte dünyanın belli yerlerinde etkin bir şekilde yaşanması ile ülkelerin sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel kayıplarının da yoğun bir şekilde artması beklenmektedir. Bu yüzden, her ülkenin, çevre bilincinin bireysel ve kurumsal açıdan gelişmesini beklemesi yerine problemi önleyici uygulama ve yöntemleri eşit ve eş zamanlı olarak başlatması gerekmektedir.Küresel ısınmanın meydana getireceği olumsuz faktörlere karşı başarılı olabilmek için de ülkelerin jeopolitik konseptlerinin gözden geçirilmesi ve gerekli önlemlerin jeo-iklimsel şartlara göre düzenlenmesi yararlı olacaktır.

Building the World on Water: The Future of Nation States in Global System Depending on the Ecological Factor; The Glacial Melting Reality in the North Polar Regions

Since the glacial melting due to global warming, which is one of the most important problems of our world, does not develop equally anywhere in the world, it is not perceived as a problem that directly affects the quality of life in everyday life. However,this problem is expected to show a profound impact on individuals in the medium and near future. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of this environmental event that affects the global system on the sovereign rights of countries. Withinthe scope of the study, the literature review is done, the data were examined and scenario maps were prepared within the framework of the data obtained from the data banks for the real situation caused by the rise of the sea level due to global warming and melting of the glaciers. Within the limits of the study, the scenario maps obtained from data banks and the countries and settlements that are emphasized are limited with certain examples. As a result of the study, it is seen that the rise of sea levels due to the melting of the glaciers means the loss of the territory and the right to sovereignty for some countries and settlements. It is expected that the socio-economic and cultural losses of the countries will increase intensely with the fact that this concrete event takes place effectively in certain parts of the world in the near future. Therefore, instead of waiting for the environmental consciousness to develop individually and institutionally, every country should start preventive practices and methods equally and simultaneously.In order to be successful against the negative factors caused by global warming, it will be useful to review the geopolitical concepts of the countries and to arrange the necessary measures according to the geo-climatic conditions.

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Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics-Cover

ISSN: 2667-5625
Yayın Aralığı: Yılda 4 Sayı
Başlangıç: 2006
Yayıncı: ASOS Eğitim Bilişim Danışmanlık Otomasyon Yayıncılık Reklam Sanayi ve Ticaret LTD ŞTİ